

Add to Cart
Automotive torsional vibration dampers are key components used to
reduce clamping vibrations in automotive transmission systems. It
ensures the comfort, stability, and stability of the car during
driving by absorbing and eliminating scattered vibration energy.
The design and function of torsional vibration dampers are crucial
for improving the performance of automobiles, extending the service
life of transmission systems, and enhancing driving experience. We
will provide a detailed introduction to the working principle and
design of automotive torsional vibration dampers
1, What is a car torsional vibration damper?
A torsional vibration damper for automobiles is a device used to
reduce torsional vibration in the transmission system, mainly by
absorbing vibration, reducing torsional vibration effects, and
preventing vibration from causing damage to the engine, turbine,
and other transmission components. It is usually installed on the
drive shaft between engines or connected to the engine flywheel.
Its core is to protect the transmission system of the crane from
excessive fatigue by absorbing clamping vibrations generated by
engine operation and vehicle speed changes.
2, Automobile torsional vibration reduction
The working principle of torsional vibration physics shock
absorbers is based on the theory of "vibration absorption" in
China. When the engine is in operation, changes in the engine will
generate compression vibrations of different frequencies, which are
transmitted to the engine through components such as the drive
shaft and flywheel, This affects the smooth movement of the
vehicle. The torsional vibration damper converts the vibration
energy into thermal energy or other forms through built-in elastic
elements, damping materials, etc., reducing the impact of vibration
on the energy of the vehicle body.
Usually, torsional vibration dampers are composed of springs,
springs, oil seals, and hydraulic damping systems. Springs and
damping systems are the main vibration absorbing components of
torsional vibration dampers. During the working process, the spring
element of the torsional vibration damper will adjust its
elasticity according to the operating state of the vehicle,
absorbing excess vibration. Meanwhile, the hydraulic damping system
further suppresses the amplitude of vibration by regulating the oil
flow.
3, Design and Structure of Automotive Torsion Shock Absorber
Structure
The basic structure of torsional vibration dampers includes a
housing, elastic elements, hydraulic damping systems, etc. The
shell is usually made of high-strength steel or aluminum alloy
material to ensure its stability under high load working
conditions. The main function of elastic components is to provide
elastic recovery force and reduce the propagation of vibration. The
hydraulic damping system utilizes the flow characteristics of the
fluid to reduce the energy of vibration.
Design parameters
The design of torsional vibration dampers requires consideration of
multiple parameters, including vibration frequency, elastic
coefficient, damping characteristics, etc. In order to ensure its
effectiveness under different working conditions, the design of
torsional vibration dampers often needs to match the origin and
previous working characteristics. In addition, the size, quality,
and material selection of shock absorbers are also part of the
design process
performance requirement
The performance requirements for torsional vibration dampers are
also the same, requiring stability to be maintained over a wide
operating range. This includes low vibration transmission under
high torque, efficient shock absorption performance in
low-temperature environments, and long interruptions under eye
driving conditions. Usually, torsional vibration dampers also need
to have a certain degree of coordination to cope with wear and
aging during long-term use.
4, Types of torsional vibration dampers for automobiles
Single stage torsional vibration damper
Single stage torsional vibration dampers are the most common type,
typically using an elastic element and a damping system. It is
suitable for most conventional cars and medium-sized vehicles, with
a simple structure and low cost, and can effectively reduce the
vibration of the vehicle's pallets.
Multi layer torsional vibration damper
Multi stage torsional vibration dampers use multiple damping
systems and elastic elements to provide more precise vibration
control. It is suitable for high-performance vehicles, luxury cars,
and some special application scenarios that require precise
control. Compared to single-stage shock absorbers, multi-stage
attenuators can effectively absorb vibrations over a wider
frequency range
Electronic controlled torsional vibration damper
With the development of automotive electronics technology,
electronically controlled torsional vibration dampers have
gradually become a new trend. This type of shock absorber monitors
the working status of the vehicle in real time through sensors and
electronic control units, and dynamically adjusts the working
characteristics of the reduced shock absorber according to
different working conditions. This type of shock absorber can
automatically adjust its thickness and vibration absorption
capacity according to the driving state of the vehicle, thereby
providing
5, Application fields of automotive torsional vibration dampers
Torsion shock absorbers are widely used in various types of
automobiles, especially in the following areas:
Connection between engines
The role of torsional vibration dampers is crucial between the
engine and the neck. It can not only effectively reduce the
compression vibration output by the engine, but also avoid these
vibrations from being transmitted to the chassis through the neck,
which affects the comfort level.
High performance automobiles
For high-performance vehicles, especially heavy-duty and luxury
cars, torsional vibration dampers can provide more precise and
efficient vibration control. These vehicles usually require
corresponding initial conditions and intense driving, and the
performance requirements of torsional vibration dampers are
demanding.
Commercial vehicles and heavy-duty vehicles
In automobiles and heavy vehicles, torsional vibration dampers help
reduce the vibration effects caused by heavy loads or high-speed
driving, improve vehicle stability, and
6, The future development trend of automotive torsional vibration
dampers
With the continuous development of the automotive industry, the
technology of torsional vibration dampers is also constantly
advancing. Future torsional vibration dampers will develop in the
following directions
Intelligentization
With the trend of automotive standardization, torsional vibration
dampers will also be more closely integrated with the vehicle's
electronic control system, monitoring and adjusting the vehicle's
vibration control in real time.
Slight quantification
Lightweight has always been an important goal in automotive design,
and the materials and structures of torsional vibration dampers
will also develop towards lightweight direction. By using
high-strength alloy materials and advanced manufacturing processes,
shock absorbers