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light rail vehicle 700mm resilient wheels for rail speed under 110km/h low noisy urban rail split wheel
Vibration and noise reduction elastic wheels for urban rail cars
Product features: Effectively reduce vibration and noise generated by urban rail transit vehicles, reduce impact between wheels and rails, reduce wheel wear, and increase mileage.
Wheel diameter
70% low-floor light rail vehicle: 660mm or more
100% low-floor light rail vehicle: more than 600mm
Allowable axle load: less than 12 tons
Applied to urban rail vehicles
A spraying production line for elastic wheel steel parts, including a scrubbing station for wiping elastic wheel steel parts, a first painting station for priming elastic wheel steel parts, and a first painting station for rubbing elastic wheel steel parts A drying station for drying parts, a first grinding station for sanding elastic wheel steel parts, a second painting station for topcoating elastic wheel steel parts, and a The conveying system that conveys the parts to the scrubbing station, the first painting station, the drying station, the first grinding station and the second painting station. The spraying production line for elastic wheel steel parts of the invention can greatly improve the coating production efficiency and surface spray quality of elastic wheel steel parts, meet the needs of domestic and foreign customers, and has the advantages of good production environment and no pollution to the environment.
A road-railway vehicle equipped with rigid wheels and elastic wheels, the bottom of the vehicle body is equipped with rigid wheels and elastic wheels, and the relative position between the rigid wheels and elastic wheels is controlled by the user, so that the vehicle body runs with the rigid wheels touching the rails, or the vehicle body is in contact with the rails. The elastic wheels run in contact with the road surface. The car can run on railways with rigid wheels connected to rails, and can drive on roads with elastic wheels connected to roads. Its body is suitable for both the track computer automatic driving system and the highway manual driving system, which can use two kinds of power: fuel + grid, or battery + grid. The advantage is that it can run on the railway, on the road, and off-road, and it is beneficial to solve the problem of skidding when climbing a steeper slope when running on the railway.
The invention relates to a positioning device for automatic
three-coordinate measurement of the size of an elastic wheel
assembly, belonging to the technical field of rail transit
auxiliary equipment. The utility model comprises a base, a
plurality of guide rails are arranged on the base, sliding parts
are arranged in the sliding grooves of the guide rails, and a
positioning sleeve for matching with the positioning holes on the
elastic wheel assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the upper
part of the sliding parts of the guide rails. , and the outer sides
of the upper parts of the other sliding parts are all sleeved with
positioning blocks, and the positioning blocks are in contact with
the elastic wheel assembly to realize the positioning of the
elastic wheel assembly. The purpose of the utility model is to
overcome the deficiencies in the prior art that the
three-coordinates of the elastic combined wheel size cannot be
accurately positioned during the automatic measurement, and provide
a positioning device for the automatic measurement of the
three-coordinates of the elastic wheel assembly size, which can
realize the adjustment of different specifications, Various
components of elastic combination wheels with different positioning
requirements are measured in batches to ensure high efficiency and
high precision of measurement
With the development of urban light rail transit, the noise
generated by light rail vehicles running on urban ground or
viaducts has become a prominent problem in light rail transit. To
solve this problem, elastic wheels are widely used in light rail
vehicles all over the world. An elastic unit is installed between
the wheel center and the rim of the elastic wheel, and the rim is
elastically supported on the wheel, thereby effectively reducing
curve noise, reducing track impact, reducing wheel and rail wear
and improving the service life of line vehicles. The use of elastic
wheels as an effective measure to reduce curve noise has been
widely used in low-floor trams, intercity trains, and subway
vehicles. The leaders in the research and application of elastic
wheels are Europe, Japan and the United States
The elastic wheel is a kind of split wheel applied to the rail
rolling stock. According to the state of the wheel rubber element
under load, it can be divided into shear type, compression type and
shear compression type. The early elastic wheels were mainly made
of compression-type rubber pads, and the radial direction of the
wheel was elastic and rigid. Its components include rigid tires,
rigid wheel centers, and rubber bodies. The rubber body is embedded
between the rim and the wheel center.
Compressed
The initial elastic wheel steel parts and rubber components are
relatively simple, the rubber components only bear compressive
stress, and their axial elasticity is much larger than radial
elasticity. The elastic wheel has a simple structure and low mass,
and is suitable for small radius wheels. When running and braking,
the vertical deformation is small, and the deformation heat is not
large, and the tire can be replaced without heating. Pure
compression elastic wheels are rarely used now. The Bochum elastic
wheels widely used in European light rail transportation are
improved compression elastic wheels. The lateral stiffness and
radial stiffness of the compression elastic wheel are poorly
matched. The improvement of the structure and performance of this
wheel mainly focuses on the use of high-performance polymer elastic
materials and the use of elastic units with optimized
cross-sectional shapes. The elastic wheel shown in Figure 1(c) uses
a new polyurethane material, which enters the oval cavity formed by
the tire and the wheel center through the injection hole; the
elastic wheel shown in Figure 1(d) uses a special The structural
form of PTFE is used to overcome the shortcomings of the mismatch
between the axial stiffness and radial stiffness of the elastic
wheel, and the poor heat dissipation performance of the elastic
unit when it is heated.
shear type
Compression and shear compound
The compression-shear composite elastic wheel [Fig. 3(a)] adopts a
structure that can bear both shear and compression. The rubber
elements are usually arranged in a V-shaped arrangement, which can
not only make extensive use of the space on the side of the wheel,
but also the reasonable distribution of compressive stress and
shear stress can be changed with the inclination of the rubber
ring, that is, the axial stiffness and radial stiffness can reach
the desired optimum. match. This type of elastic wheel has a simple
structure, is convenient for installation and maintenance, saves
maintenance time and costs, and is widely used. It represents the
development direction of elastic wheels. However, this kind of
structural elastic wheel has the phenomenon of loose bolts during
use, and many patents published in recent years propose
improvements to it. The improvement proposed by the German patent
[Fig. 3(b)] is to cancel the bolt connection and use a locking ring
with a circular section between the pressure ring and the wheel
center to locate the V-shaped unit and the wheel rim
Although the elastic wheel has the advantages of reducing curve
noise and improving the impact force of the wheel and rail,
compared with the rigid wheel, the elastic wheel has a complex
structure, high cost and poor operation safety; especially with
many bolts, there is a connection between the tire and the elastic
pad. In addition, the elastic wheel has strict requirements on the
axle load, and the larger axle load is limited by the rubber
strength and other conditions, thus limiting its application And
development. This is the main reason why elastic wheels are
difficult to popularize generally.
In recent decades abroad, in order to achieve noise reduction
effect, light rail and subway vehicles have used elastic wheels and
muffled wheels with simple structure, convenient installation and
maintenance as much as possible under the premise of ensuring safe
and reliable operation.
At present, there is no design specification for light rail
vehicles and subway vehicles in China. Many domestic vehicle
manufacturers temporarily consider the following parameters: the
axle load is not greater than 16t, the speed is not greater than
100km/h, and the wheel diameter is 860~915mm. Based on this, five
principles for wheel selection of light rail and subway are
determined:
(1) The structure is simple and reliable;
(2) It has good operational safety and reliability;
(3) It has good vibration and noise reduction function, and the
elastic wheel should reduce the noise by 3~5dB(A) compared with the
same kind of steel wheel;
(4) Lower manufacturing costs and maintenance costs;
(5) Good craftsmanship, easy to popularize and apply.
The application prospect of elastic wheels, sound-absorbing wheels
and acoustically optimized wheels that can be used for light rail
vehicles is preliminarily discussed, and it is considered that
elastic wheels may not be used for lines with low noise reduction
requirements; it is recommended to give priority to the development
of acoustically optimized wheels in China; Elastic wheels and
sound-absorbing wheels should be explored on the basis of
experimental research to explore the feasibility of popularization
and application in my country.