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Product Description
Rail Gauge (or Track Gauge), a specialized measuring instrument
used to measure the gauge (distance between two rails) and level
(horizontal alignment) of railway tracks. It is an essential tool
for railway construction and maintenance, enabling accurate
measurements of track parameters such as gauge width,
superelevation, and cross-level. Widely applied in mainline
railways, regional railways, subways, urban rail transit systems,
mining operations, steel plants, and other track-based
infrastructure for maintenance and inspection purposes.
Measurement of track gauge:
When measuring, securely place the gauge's probes against the inner
sides of both rails, positioned 16 mm below the top surface of the
rail head. Slowly slide the gauge forward or backward along the
track, gently actuating the moving probe to observe the minimum
reading. Repeat minor adjustments to confirm the lowest value, and
record this minimum reading as the definitive measurement. For example, since the standard gauge for most railways is 1435 mm,
calculate the deviation by subtracting the measured value from 1435
mm (e.g., at specific locations like the #9 switch toe, where the
reference gauge is 1450 mm, compare to 1450 mm instead). A positive
deviation (wider than standard) is denoted as "+", while a negative
deviation (narrower than standard) is denoted as "-". The "+"
symbol may be omitted during data recording for simplicity.
Superelevation Measurement
Identify the reference rail (for clarity in this explanation,
assume it is the lower rail) and position the gauge such that its
rear side aligns with the reference rail. Align the level compass
needle with zero. Check if the spirit level bubble is centered
within the graduation Lines. If centered, the cross-level of the
opposite rail (upper rail) is zero. If the bubble deviates toward
the upper rail, the cross-level is positive ("+"); if toward the
lower rail, it is negative ("-"). Adjust the graduated compass dial
until the bubble is centered, then record the reading. To minimize
parallax error, ensure your line of sight is perpendicular to the
scale when reading the value.
Usage Precautions
· Handle the instrument with care during use to avoid impacts or
collisions.
· When the instrument is not in use, store it in a secure location
away from heat sources and humid environments.
Product Performance | Reference Value |
Suitable for Standard Gauge (1435 mm) Railways with Operating Speeds | ≤ 160 km/h |
Gauge Measurement Range for 1435 mm Standard Gauge | 1410-1470mm |
Measurement Range for 1391 Parameter | 1381-1401mm |
Measurement Range for 1348 Parameter | 1338-1358mm |
Superelevation (Cross-level) Measurement Range | -150 - +150mm |
Superelevation Division Value | 1.0 mm |
Gauge Division Value | 1.0 mm |
Maximum Cross-level Zero Error | ±0.65 mm |