UVPar PAR38 20W 18X3 UV LED grow light for medical plants blooming
UV grow light
How UVA Work?
UV Tells Your Plants to Change Growth Pattern, Chemistry, and
Transpiration
Light isn’t just energy for plants; it's also information. Plants
have evolved quite incredible ways of “seeing” what is around them
so they can adjust their growth to optimize energy capture. The
number one thing that plants need to “see” is other plants. If
another plant is above or to the side of them, they can adjust the
number, size, and distribution of leaves; the chemistry of its
leaves; and where new growth should occur. All this allows it to
capture the greatest amount of light despite this competitor.
We are talking about more than just determining what direction has
the brightest light; it’s also about determining what wavelengths
of light are present and where. When light passes through or off of
a plant, UV, blue, and red light are heavily filtered and green and
infrared are left behind. Therefore, a plant knows they are in
direct or bright sunlight when there is high levels of UV, blue,
and red. The reverse is also true – if there is low levels of
UV/blue/red and high levels of green and infrared then the plant
will think it is being shaded. The most common reaction to a plant
thinking it is being shaded is to extend its stems significantly
and stretch out. If this reaction takes place and the plant isn’t
being blocked (like in a grow room with high green and infrared)
this wastes energy and reduces yield.
UV-A along with blue triggers a number of photoreceptors (molecules
that detect light and send signals to the plant). Those currently
identified include crytochrome, phototropin, ZTL/FKF1/LKP2, and to
a lesser extent phytochrome. These photoreceptors trigger a number
of changes, including increasing chlorophyll production, creating
larger leaves that capture more light, and opening the stomata on
leaves letting in more carbon dioxide.