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Digital Multimeter VC97 portable type
1. INTRODUCTION
The instrument is a stable and high performance digital multimeter
driven by battery. It uses the LCD with 42mm high make the reading
is clearly. And the function of backlight and overload protection
make operation is convenient.
The instrument has the function of measuring DCV, ACV, DCA, ACA,
Resistance and Capacitance, Frequency, temperature, Transistor,
Diode and Continuity test. The instrument takes dual-integral A/D
converter as key point, is an excellent tools. It's an ideal tool
for lab, factory and family.
2. SAFETY NOTES
This series meter meets the standard of IEC1010. Read it before
operation.
1.Do not input the limited voltage of 1000V DC or 750V AC RMS when
measuring voltage.
2.Voltage less than 36V is safety voltage. When measuring voltage
higher than 36V DC, 25V AC, check the connection, insulation of
test leads to avoid electric shock.
3.When changing function and range, test leads should be removed
from testing point.
4.Select correct function and range.
5.When measuring current, do not input current over 20A.
6.Safety symbols
"" exists high voltage,""GND,"" dual insulation,"" must refer to
manual,""low battery
3.SPECIFICATIONS
3.1GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Display mode: LCD displaying.
Max. indication :3999(3 3/4), auto polarity indication
Measuring method: ----
Dual-slop integrating A/D converter system.
Sampling rate: Approx. 3times/second
Over range indication: " OL"
Low battery : The "" displays.
Operating environment: ----
Temperature (0 ~ 40)ºC, humidity<75%RH.
Power: 9V battery.
Dimension: 190mm×88.5mm ×27.5mm.
Weight: approx 420g(include battery).
Accessories: ------
Operation manual ,holster, gift box, TP01 thermocouple, test leads,
9V battery.
3.2 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Accuracy is ±(RDG×a% + the lowest digit) at(23±5)ºC,<75%RH.
DC Voltage
Range | Accuracy | Resolution |
400mV | ±(0.5%+4) | 0.1mV |
4V | 1mV | |
40V | 10mV | |
400V | 100mV | |
1000V | ±(1.0%+6) | 1V |
Input impedance: 400mV range>40MΩ other range: 10MΩ
Overload protection: 1000V DC or 750V AC peak value
DC mV
Range | Accuracy | Resolution |
400mV | ±(0.5%+4) | 0.1mV |
AC mV (True RMS)
Range | Accuracy | Frequency range | Resolution |
400mV | ±(1.6%+8) | 40Hz-1kHz | 0.1mV |
ACV ( True RMS)
Range | Accuracy | Frequency Range | Resolution |
4V | ±(0.8%+10) | 40Hz-1kHz | 1mV |
40V | 10mV | ||
400V | 100mV | ||
750V | 1V |
Input impedance: 400mV range>40MΩ; other range: 10MΩ
Overload protection: 1000V DC/750V AC peak value.
Frequency response: 40Hz-1kHz(apply to standard sine wave and
triangular wave.)
Display: True RMS (the wave more than 200Hz is for reference only )
DCA
Range | Accuracy | Resolution |
400uA | ±(1.0%+10) | 0.1uA |
4000uA | 1uA | |
40mA | ±(1.2%+8) | 10uA |
400mA | 100uA | |
10A | ±(1.2%+10) | 10mA |
Max. measuring voltage drop: Full scale mA range: 400mV; A range :
100 mV
Max. input current: 10A (less than 10 seconds).
Overload protection: 0.5A/250V fuse, 10A/250V fuse.
ACA (True RMS)
Range | Accuracy | Frequency Range | Resolution |
400uA | ±(1.5%+10) | 40Hz-1kHz | 0.1uA |
4000uA | 1uA | ||
40mA | 10uA | ||
400mA | 100uA | ||
10A | ±(2.0%+15) | 10mA |
Max. measuring voltage drop: Full scale mA range: 400mV ; A range:
100mV
Max. input current: 10A (less than 15 seconds).
Overload protection: 0.5A/250V fuse, 10A/250V fuse
Frequency response: 40Hz-1kHz;(apply to standard sine wave and
triangular wave. the wave more than 200Hz is for reference only)
Resistance
Range | Accuracy | Resolution |
400Ω | ±(0.8%+5) | 0.1Ω |
4kΩ | ±(0.8%+4) | 1Ω |
40kΩ | 10Ω | |
400kΩ | 100Ω | |
4MΩ | 1kΩ | |
40MΩ | ±(1.2%+10) | 10kΩ |
Overload protection: 250V DC/AC peak value
Open circuit voltage: 400mV
Note: at 400Ωrange, the test leads should be short-circuit, and
measure the down-lead resistance ,then, subtract from the real
measuring.
Capacitance
Range | Accuracy | Resolution |
10nF | ±(5.0%+20) | 10pF |
100nF1u F 1nF 10uF 10nF 100uF 100nF 1mF/10mF/100 mF ±(5.0%+10) 1 uF/10 uF/100 uF Overload protection :250V DC/AC peak value Frequency Range Accuracy Resolution 100Hz ±(0.5%+10) 0.01Hz 1000Hz 0.1Hz 10kHz 1Hz 100kHz 10Hz 1MHz 100Hz 30MHz 1kHz Input sensitivity: 1.5V Overload protection: 250V DC/AC peak value Diode and continuity Test Range Displaying value Test Condition Positive voltage drop of diode The positive DC Current is approx 1.5mA. negative voltage is approx 3V. Buzzer sounds ,the resistance Is less than 40±30Ω. Open circuit voltage: 3V Overload Protection : 250V DC/AC peak value Warning: do not input voltage at the range for safety. | ±(3.5%+8) | 100pF |
Range | Displaying value | Test condition |
(-20-1000)ºC | <400ºC ±(1.0%+5) ≥400ºC ±(1.5%+15) | 1ºC |
(-4-1832)ºF | <752ºF ±(1.0%+5) ≥752ºF ±(1.5%+15) | 1ºF |
Sensor: K type
Warning: do not input voltage at the range for safety.
4. OPERATION
4.1FRONT PANEL AND DESCRIPTION
1.LCD: display the measuring value and unit.
2.Function key
2-1. "select" key : select DC/AC ,frequency and Duty cycle .
Hz/DUTY Key: when measure DCA,press the key to switch ACA.When
measure frequency ,press the key to switch frequency/duty
cycle(1~99%).
2-2. RANGE Key: select working mode of automatic measurement and
manual measurement.the default mod
is automatic measurement and "AUTO" is displayed ,press the key
turn into manual measurement ,press the key for 2 sec. will return
to automatic measurement condition.
2-3. press the key at voltage ,current and capacitance range,
reading is reset and enter into relative value measurement , LCD
displaying "REL" symbol,press it again will exit the function.
2-4.HOLD Key:Press the key ,the present value is held on LCD and
display "HOLD" ,press it again will exit the function ; Press the
key for 2 sec. will turn to the backlight.
3.Rotary Switch:selecting measuring function and range.
4.Voltage, Resistance, Frequency socket.
5.GND.
6.COM for measuring current less than 400mA.
7. COM for measuring current 10A.
4.2 DCV measurement
1) Insert the BLACK test lead to "COM" jack and RED test
lead to the "VΩHz" jack.
2) Set the FUNCTION switch to "" range.
3) The default range is Auto range, and "AUTO" is displayed.
Pressing RANGE key switch to manual range, 400mV/4V/40V/400V/1000V
can be selected.
4) Connect the test leads to the tested point, the voltage and
polarity which connected with the red lead will appear on LCD.
Note:
1) Manual measurement if LCD display "OL", it means over
range,should set the range knob to a higher range.
2) Do not measure DCV over 1000V, or, the meter will be damaged.
3)Caution to avoid contact with high voltage circuits when
measuring high voltage.
4.3. DC mV measurement
1) Insert the BLACK test lead to "COM" jack and RED test lead to
the "VΩHz" jack.
2) Set the FUNCTION switch to "mV" range.
3) Measuring the voltage less than 400mv and no automatic
measurement function at this range.
4) Connect the test leads to the tested point, the voltage and
polarity which connected with the red lead will appear on LCD.
Note:
1)If LCD display "OL", it means over range, should set the range
knob to a higher range.
2) Do not measure DCV over 1000V, or, the meter will be damaged.
3)Caution to avoid contact with high voltage circuits when
measuring high voltage.
4.4.AC mV RMS measurement
1) Insert the BLACK test lead to "COM" jack and RED test lead to
the "VΩHz" jack.
2) Set the FUNCTION switch to "mV" range, press the "select" key.
LCD display ACmV ,no automatic
measurement function at this range . Do not measure voltage over
400mv.
3) Connect the test leads to the tested point, the voltage of the
two points which connected with the test leads will appear on LCD.
Note:
1)If LCD display "OL", it means over range,should set the range
knob to automatic AC voltage .
2) Do not measure AC over 400mV, or, the meter will be damaged.
4.5.ACV RMS measurement
1) Insert the black test lead to "COM" jack and the red one to
"VΩHz" jack.
2) Set the function switch to "" range.
3) The default range is Auto range, and "AUTO" is displayed.
Pressing RANGE key switch to manual range, 400mV/4V/40V/400V/700V
can be selected.
4) Connect the test leads to the test point, the voltage of the two
points which connected with the test leads will appear on LCD.
Note:
1) Manual measurement, If LCD display "OL", it means over range,
should set the range knob to a higher range.
2) Do not measure ACV over 750V, or, the meter will be damaged.
3)Caution to avoid contact with high voltage circuits when
measuring high voltage.
4.6 .DCA measurement
1) Insert the BLACK test lead to "COM" jack and RED test lead to
the "mA"(max. 400mA) or "10A" jack (max. 10A).
2) Set the FUNCTION switch to current range. Press "SELECT" key to
select DC measure mode, connect the leads across to the tested
circuit, the current value and polarity the red lead connect with
will appear on LCD.
Note:
1) If the current range is unknown beforehand, set the FUNCTION
switch to a high range and work down.
2) When only the figure "OL" is displayed over range is being
indicated and the FUNCTION switch must be set to a higher range.
3) The max input current is 400mA or 10A depending upon the jack
used. Excessive current will blow the fuse.
4) Do not input a value over DCV 36V or ACV 25V on "COM", "mA" or
"A" terminal.
4.7. AC current true RMS measurement
1) Insert the BLACK test lead to "COM" jack and RED test lead to
the mA"(max. 400mA) or "10A" jack (max. 10A).
2) Set the FUNCTION switch to current range. Presse"SELECT" key to
select AC measure mode, connect the leads across to the tested
circuit, the current value will appear on LCD.
Note:
1) If the current range is unknown beforehand, set the FUNCTION
switch to a high range and work down.
2) If LCD display "OL", it means over range, should set the range
knob to a higher range.
3) The max input current is 400mA or 10A depending upon the jack
used. Excessive current will blow the fuse.
4)Do not input a value over DCV 36V or ACV 25V on "COM", "mA" or
"A" terminal.
4.8.Resistance measurement
1) Connect the BLACK test lead to "COM" jack and RED test lead to
the "VΩHz" jack.
2) Set the FUNCTION Switch to "Ω" range.
3) Press "RANGE" to select Auto/Manual measurement.
4) If measuring small resistance, should short test leads first,
press "REL" one time and measure the unknown resistance
measurement, ensure measured value accuracy.
Note:
1) To use manual method, if the resistance range is unknown
beforehand, set the FUNCTION switch to a higher range and work
down.
2) If "OL" displays on LCD, it means over-range. When measuring
resistance more than 1MΩ, the meter may take a few seconds to
stabilize. This is normal for high resistance readings.
3) When the input is not connected, i.e. at open circuit, the
figure "OL" will be displayed for the over range condition.
4) When checking in-circuit resistance, be sure the power has been
switched off all capacitors are fully discharged.
5) Do not input any voltage at this range.
4.9 .Capacitance measurement
1) Set the FUNCTION switch to "" position.
2) Press "REL" once to adjust to zero.
3) Connect the tested capacitor to "COM", "VΩHz" input sockets in
accordance to the leads (the polarity of the red lead is "+"), the
value will be displayed on LCD.
4)If the displayed figure on LCD is not zero,press the "REL" key to
be reset.
Note:
1) Capacitance range have no manual measurement function.
2) Before measuring each time, must press "REL" to ensure measure
accuracy.
3) Discharge all capacitors completely before capacitance
measurement to avoid damage.
4) 200uF range input reading stable for up to 15 seconds.
4.10. Frequency measurement
1) Connect test leads or shield cable to "COM" and "VΩHz " jack.Set
the FUNCTION switch to the "30MHz" range, and connect test leads or
cable across the source load under tested.Press "Hz/Duty" to switch
frequency/duty cycle, and display the reading of frequency or duty
cycle.
Note:
1) Frequency range have no manual measurement function.
2) Do not apply more than 250V DC/AC peak value to the input.
Indication is possible at voltage higher than 10V AC rms, but
readings may be out of specification.
3) In noisy environment, it is preferable to use shield cable for
measuring small signal.
4) Be caution to avoid contact with high tension circuits when
measurement high voltage.
4.11 hFE measurement
1) Set the function switch to hFE range.
2) Define the transistor is NPN or PNP type, insert the emitter,
base and collector separately to the correct hole, the approx.
value will be displayed on LCD.
4.12. Diode and continuity Test
1) Connect the BLACK test lead to "COM" jack and RED test lead to
the "VΩHz" jack..
2) Set the FUNCTION switch to "" position. Press " DC/AC " key
which select diode measure method.
3) Forward measure: Connect RED test lead to the positive of the
test diode, BLACK test lead to the negative, then, reading of
approx. forward voltage of this diode displays.
4) Reverse measure: Connect BLACK test lead to the positive of the
test diode, RED test lead to the negative, the mark "OL" will be
displayed.
5) Proper diode testing should include both steps.
6) Connect the test probes to two points of circuit, if the
resistance is approx. 50Ω. Buzzer sounds.
Note: Do not input voltage at or range.
4.13. Temperature measurement
1. Set the function key to "ºC"range.
2.Insert the cold-point of the thermocouple to " K TEMP" hole, and
the work-point to the place wanted to take temperature, the value
will be displayed on LCD.
NOTE:
1. When the input terminal is in open circuit, will display the "
normal temp."
2. Do not change the thermocouple, or, the accuracy can not be
secured.
3. Do not input voltage at this range.
4.14. Data hold
Press "Hold" key, the current data will display on LCD; Press the
key again, will cancel the hold function.
4.15.Backlight
Press hold key for 2 sec. to turn on the backlight , It will be off
after 10 sec.
4.16. Auto power off
1) Stop working for 15mins, the instrument is auto off and into the
sleep mode. The buzzer will sound before power off. Press any key
to turn on the power.
2) Press "SELECT" key before power on the meter will cancel the
function of auto power off .
5. WARNING
1) When measuring voltage ensure that instrument is not connected
or switched to a current or resistance range, or to the diode
check. Always ensure that the correct terminals are used for the
type of measurement to be made.
2) Take extreme care when measuring voltage above 50V, especially
from sources where high energy is existed.
3) Avoid making connections to "live" circuits whenever possible.
4) When making current measurements ensure that the circuit not
"live "before opening it in order to connect the test leads.
5) Before making resistance measurements or diode test, ensure that
the circuit under test is de-energized.
6) Always ensure that the correct function and range is selected.
If in doubt about the correct range to use, start with the highest
and work downwards.
7) Extreme care should be taken when using the instrument to
conjunction with a current transformer connected to the terminals
if an open circuit occurs.
8) Ensure that the test leads and probes are good condition with no
damage to the insulation.
9) Take care not to exceed the over-load limits as given in the
specification.
10) FUSE FOR REPLACEMENT MUST BE OF THE CORRECT TYPE AND RATING.
11) Before opening the case of the instrument to replace battery or
fuse, disconnect the test leads from any external circuit, set the
selector switch to "OFF" position.
6. MAINTENANCE
Do not try to modify the inner circuit.
1) Keep the multimeter dry. Keep the multi-meter away from dust and
dirt
2) Use and store the multi-meter only in normal temperature
environments. Temperature extremes can shorten the life of
electronic devices, damage batteries, and distort or melt plastic
part.
3) Handle the multimeter gently and carefully. Dropping it can
damage the circuit boards and case and can cause the multi-meter to
work improperly although the holster can provide enough protection.
4) Wipe the multi-meter with a damp cloth occasionally to keep it
looking new. Do not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or
strong detergents to clean the multi-meter.
5) Take out off the battery if do not use for a long time. When LCD
displays "", the battery should be replaced.
a. Ensure the instrument is not connected to any external circuit.
Set the selector switch to OFF position and remove the test leads
from terminals.
b. Remove the screw on the bottom case and lift the bottom case.
c. Remove the spent battery and replace it with a battery of the
same type.
6)Replace the fuse with same type and rating as the replacements.
NOTE:
1) Do not input a voltage over 1000V DC/AC peak value.
2) Do not measure voltage at current range, resistance range, diode
and buzzer range.
3) Do not use the meter if the battery is not replaced well or the
battery case is not fixed.
4) Before replacing battery or fuse, release the test leads from
the test point and turn power off.
FAQ