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Car Front Brake Disc 370*36mm Full Floating Rea Center Bell For BMW
Maintenance of brake system
A car with good braking performance is required to reduce the speed
or stop quickly and promptly within a short time and distance
through braking measures when driving at any speed. Good braking
efficiency plays an important role in improving the average speed
of the car and ensuring driving safety. The main measures to
improve braking efficiency are:
⑴ shorten the braking distance:
During the use of the brake, due to the wear of the brake shoe
friction pad and the brake drum, the brake clearance will gradually
increase. The increased reaction time of the braking system will
cause slow braking and insufficient braking force, prolong the
braking distance and reduce the braking efficiency.
When braking, the amount of friction generated by the brake also
depends to a large extent on the contact area between the brake
shoe and the brake drum. The increase in the contact area, the
faster the braking force increase time, the higher the braking
efficiency and the better the braking effect. The distance is
shortened accordingly. Under normal circumstances, when a large
friction force is generated, the contact area between the brake
shoe and the brake drum should reach more than 80%. In use, after
the clearance increases due to the wear of the brake, it must be
checked and adjusted.
(2) To prevent the brake from running off the track:
When braking, the car automatically deviates from the original
driving direction. This phenomenon is called braking deviation.
Once the brake deviates, it is easy to cause serious accidents such
as collision, falling into a ditch or even overturning. In order to
improve the stability of braking and ensure driving safety, during
emergency braking, the car is not allowed to have obvious deviation
phenomenon.
The main reason for the brake deviation is that the braking force
of the left and right wheels of the front wheel is not equal. When
braking, a rotational moment around the center of gravity is
formed, which makes the car tend to rotate, so it is prone to
braking deviation. In order to avoid deviation, during use,
attention should be paid to keep the left and right wheel brake
clearance and the brake shoe return spring tension consistent.
When replacing the friction plate, the same model and batch of
products should be selected, and the machining accuracy and contact
surface should meet the requirements. And prevent the friction
plate from hardened layer, stained with oil, the brake drum is out
of round or grooved.
How to prevent the car from skidding
(1) Sideslip of the car when braking: When the car is driving,
often due to braking, steering or other reasons, the car deviates
from the original driving direction, causing lateral slippage or
even overturning. Especially in emergency braking or sharp
steering, the car sideslips and rolls over more seriously.
When the car is braking, there are two phenomena: front wheel side
slip and rear wheel side slip. If the front wheel locks first, it
is easy for the front wheel to slide sideways, deviate from the
driving direction, and lose controllability at the same time.
However, after the sideslip, there is a tendency to automatically
resume straight driving, and the deviation angle from the driving
direction is small, and the car is in a stable state. If the rear
wheels are locked first, it is easy to cause the rear wheels to
slide sideways. After the sideslips, the angle of deviation from
the driving direction can be automatically increased, and the
tendency of side sliding is accelerated, and the car is in an
unstable state. Braking side-slip is very dangerous, especially the
rear wheel side-slip, which can easily cause the car to roll over
and hurt people.
①In use, side slip should be avoided as much as possible. Keep the
brake technology in good condition, so that the front and rear
wheels have reliable braking performance.
② In the road section with complex road shape and poor visibility,
the speed of the vehicle should be controlled to reduce emergency
braking and avoid side-slip or even rollover accidents, especially
when driving on muddy and rainy residue roads, more careful driving
is required. However, it is difficult to prevent the car from
slipping due to changes in load and attachment conditions. When the
rear wheel of the car slips, the steering wheel should be properly
turned in the direction of the side of the rear wheel in time to
eliminate the influence of centrifugal force, and the sideslip can
be stopped.
③In the braking system of modern automobiles, some are equipped
with an anti-lock braking device. When braking, the slip rate is
controlled within the range of 10%-30%, and the maximum adhesion
coefficient can be obtained, so that the wheels are in semi-lock.
In the semi-rolling state, the adhesion is fully utilized to obtain
the ideal braking effect. Tests have proved that a car equipped
with an automatic anti-lock braking device not only has good
anti-skid ability and steering performance during braking, but also
shortens the braking distance and tire wear, which is beneficial to
driving safety.
(2) The sideslip of the car when turning:
When the car is turning, the phenomenon of sideslip occurs from
time to time. Generally, the ability of the car to resist sideslip
and rollover is called steering stability. In order to improve the
steering stability of the car, it is necessary to understand the
factors that affect the sideslip and rollover when the car is
turning, and the relationship between them. Therefore, according to
the driving conditions, effective measures can be taken to ensure
driving safety.
When the car turns, the car has a force called centrifugal force.
Its size is related to the weight of the car, the speed of the
vehicle when turning, and the turning radius. When a car turns on a
flat road, the main cause of side slip is centrifugal force. For
example, when the centrifugal force reaches the adhesion, the
wheels begin to slide outward. So the conditions for sideslip are:
centrifugal force equals adhesion.
The sideslip and rollover of the car when turning are mainly caused
by centrifugal force. Therefore, minimizing the centrifugal force
when turning is the primary factor to ensure driving safety. When
turning, you must reduce the speed in time and pass in a low gear
according to the road conditions. At the same time, the steering
wheel should not be turned too violently, because the turning angle
of the steering wheel is increased, which increases the possibility
of sideslip and rollover. Especially in the case of sharp curves,
poor visibility, wet roads and heavy vehicles, drive with caution
to prevent accidents.
When turning sharply, the speed of the vehicle should be reduced in
advance. It is very dangerous to rely solely on the brakes and turn
while reducing the speed, because in this case, there is a braking
force in addition to the centrifugal force, and the combined force
of the two is easy to achieve. Adhesion, thus causing sideslip.
In addition, it is necessary to load reasonably, not only to master
the loading height, but also to load smoothly and evenly, and to
bundle firmly to avoid being biased to one side. Because the higher
the car is loaded, the higher the center of gravity, the more
likely it is to roll over when turning on roads with high adhesion
coefficients or rough roads.
A series of special devices on the car used to make the outside
world (mainly the road) exert a certain force on some parts of the
car (mainly the wheels), so as to perform a certain degree of
forced braking on it, which is collectively referred to as the
braking system. Its function is: make the moving car decelerate or
even stop according to the driver's request; make the parked car
park stably under various road conditions (including on the slope);
keep the speed of the car running downhill stability.
The only thing that can brake the car is the external force acting
on the car and the direction is opposite to the driving direction
of the car, and the magnitude of these external forces are random
and uncontrollable, so a series of special devices must be
installed on the car to achieve the above functions.
Product
Product Name | Auto brake discs |
Brake Disc size | 370*36mm |
Disc Bell type | Red normal |
Fit For wheel rim | 20 inch rim |
Quality | high performance |
Application | Auto Brake |
pair included | brake disc/disc bell/ bolts |