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By use
(1) Switching type lightning protector
Its operating principle is when there is no transient overvoltage
presented as a high impedance, but once the response to lightning
transient overvoltage, its impedance is suddenly changed to a low
value, allowing the lightning current to pass. Devices used for
such devices are: discharge gaps, gas discharge tubes, gate
transistors, etc.
(2) Voltage limiting type lightning arrester
Its working principle is that when there is no transient
overvoltage for high impedance, but with the increase in surge
current and voltage impedance will continue to decrease, its
current-voltage characteristics are strongly non-linear. Devices
used for such devices are: zinc oxide, varistors, suppression
diodes, avalanche diodes and other lightning protection devices are
mostly voltage limiting type.
(3) shunt type or choke type lightning arrester
Shunt type: parallel connection with the protected equipment, the
lightning impulse is presented as low impedance, while the normal
operating frequency is presented as high impedance.
Choke type: in series with the protected equipment, the lightning
impulse presents a high impedance, while the normal operating
frequency presents a low impedance.
Devices used for this type of device are: choke coils, high pass
filters, low pass filters, 1/4 wavelength shorters, etc. [1] .
By lightning protection level
Class I lightning protector: generally nominal above 30KA. There
are switching type and voltage limiting type.
Level 2 lightning protector: generally nominal between 15 - 20KA.
All voltage limiting type.
Third-level lightning arrester: generally nominal between 5 - 10KA,
are voltage limiting type.
Role characteristics editor broadcast
Lightning protector is used to protect various electrical equipment
in the power system from lightning overvoltage, operating
overvoltage, frequency transient overvoltage impact and damage to
an electrical appliance. The main types of lightning arresters are
protection gaps, valve-type lightning arresters and zinc oxide
lightning arresters. Protection gaps are mainly used to limit
atmospheric overvoltage and are generally used to protect incoming
sections of distribution systems, lines and substations. Valve type
lightning arresters and zinc oxide lightning arresters are used for
substation and power plant protection, and are mainly used to limit
atmospheric overvoltage in 500KV and below systems, and will also
be used to limit internal overvoltage or as backup protection for
internal overvoltage in ultra-high voltage systems. [2]
This series of surge protector device(SPD)is suitable for new energy solar power generation system, and the maximum continuous working voltage is DC500V, 800V, 1000V, 1200V. The installation position is in the DC power supply system to protect indirect lightning current, direct lightning current or other transient overvoltage.
Surge protective device, protect against lightning surge voltages
in solar system (photovoltaic power supply system).
These units must be installed in parallel on the DC networks to be
protected and provide common and different modes protection. Its
installed location are recommended at both ends of the DC power
supply line (solar panel side and inverter/converter side),
especially if the line routing is external and long.
High energy MOVs equipped with specific thermal disconnectors and
related failure indicators.