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What are the applications of permanent magnet AC motors?
The permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive is one of the
best choices for a full range of motion control applications. For
example, the PMSM is widely used in robotics, machine tools, and
actuators, and it is being considered in high-power applications
such as industrial drives and vehicular propulsion.
The characteristics and advantages of permanent magnet motors
Motor From the source of excitation can be divided into two
categories: permanent magnet motor, and electric excitation motor.
A permanent magnet motor is an electric motor that produces an
excitation magnetic field from a permanent magnet. The most widely
used three-phase asynchronous motors in industry and civil use,
such as Y-Series, Y2-Series, YE2-Series, YX3 Series, Series YB,
series YB2 series, etc. all belong to electric excitation motors.
ENNENG Motor products are ultra-efficient permanent magnet
synchronous motors.
Compared with traditional electric excitation motors, permanent
magnet motors, especially rare earth permanent magnet motors, have
the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation, small size,
lightweight, small loss and high efficiency, and flexible and
diverse shape and size of the motor. The application is extremely
wide, covering almost all areas of aerospace, national defense,
industrial and agricultural production, and daily life.
The permanent magnet synchronous motor has the following
characteristics:
- Rated efficiency is 2% to 5% higher than normal asynchronous
motors;
- The efficiency rises rapidly with the increase of the load. When
the load changes within the range of 25% to 120%, it maintains high
efficiency. The high-efficiency operating range is much higher than
that of ordinary asynchronous motors. Light-load, variable-load,
and full-load all have significant energy-saving effects;
- Power factors up to 0.95 and above, no reactive compensation
required;
- The power factor is greatly improved. Compared with asynchronous
motors, the running current is reduced by more than 10%. Due to the
decrease in operating current and system losses, energy-saving
effects of about 1% can be achieved.
- Low-temperature rise, high power density: 20K lower than
three-phase asynchronous motor temperature rise, design temperature
rise is the same and can be made into a smaller volume, saving more
effective materials;
- High starting torque and high overload capacity: according to
requirements, it can be designed with high starting torque (3-5
times) and high overload capacity;
- The variable frequency speed control system is used, which is
better in dynamic response and better than that of asynchronous
motors.
- The installation dimensions are the same as the asynchronous motors
currently widely used, and the design and selection are very
convenient.
- Due to the increase in power factor, the visual power of the power
supply system transformer is greatly reduced, which improves the
power supply capacity of the transformer, and can also greatly
reduce the cost of the system cable (new project);
- When the new project is built, all the drive systems use permanent
magnet synchronous motors, the project investment is basically the
same as the use of asynchronous motors, and the project can
continue to obtain energy-saving benefits after the project is put
into operation;
In the general industrial sector, the replacement of
low-voltage(380/660/1140V) high-efficiency asynchronous motors,
system saves 5% to 30% energy, and the high-voltage(6kV/10kV)
high-efficiency asynchronous motors, the system saves 2% to 10%.
Application:
Permanent magnet synchronous motors can be combined with frequency
converters to form the best open-loop step-less speed control
system, which has been widely used for speed control transmission
equipment in petrochemical, chemical fiber, textile, machinery,
electronics, glass, rubber, packaging, printing, paper making,
printing and dyeing, metallurgy and other industries.