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DNV Floating Lidar Devices Wind Energy Resource Survey

DNV Floating Lidar Devices Wind Energy Resource Survey

Brand Name:Blue Aspirations
Certification:Carbon Trust OWA Stage 2
Model Number:BA-FLS-NX5
Minimum Order Quantity:1 unit
Delivery Time:2-3 months
Payment Terms:T/T
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Location: Hangzhou Zhejiang China
Address: Room 1118, Block B, 11th Floor, No.68 Tonghe Road, Xixing Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
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Product Details Company Profile
Product Details

Floating LiDAR System, Offshore wind measurement, Wind energy resource survey, Dual LiDAR, High data availability

1. Floating Platform

The floating platform is comprised of 4 foam blocks contained inside PE casings. The blocks are manufactured through rotational molding and their modular structure allows the floating Lidar system to be easily disassembled for loading onto a truck or inside a container. This saves time and costs for domestic and international transportation.

2. Design Principles

Reliability is the most important feature of any floating Lidar system and is a core tenet of Blue Aspirations’ design philosophy. Drawing on our team’s expertise in design principles from the telecommunications industry, the system emphasizes redundancy in its key components. The commercial model was also iteratively designed using simulations to model failure paths and eliminate single point of failures. Key examples of how these principles are embodied in the floating Lidar system include:

  • A minimum of two acquisition sources for wind and motion data;
  • A minimum of two of each data acquisition sensor link;
  • Two servers configured to seamlessly trade off between one another in the event of server downtime;
  • Redundancy in each power supply system to ensure negligible risk of power shortage;
  • Battery banks installed in separate cabinets with an auto-switch circuit designed to transfer load in the event of a single battery bank malfunction;
  • Data communication sub-system with at least two channels of up-link and down-link in the absence of 2/3/4G; and
  • Backup source for direction and motion measurements to maintain the supply of high-quality data, even in the event of significant damage to the system’s masts, antennas, primary GNSS-INS and compass sensors.


3. Motion Compensation

Since the motion of the buoy affects LiDAR wind direction and wind speed measurements, Blue Aspirations’ system is equipped with a motion sensor to acquire high-resolution pitch and roll data, and heading and DGPS sensors to obtain accurate heading information. Our patented algorithm then uses a projection method to correct the LiDAR wind speed data to the appropriate horizontal plane. By calculating the LiDAR installation angle offset from the heading sensor’s true north, the system is likewise able to transform the collected wind direction data to the correct angle.

4. Technical Details

ModulesDetails
Buoy

-Diameter: 5m

-Height: 9m

-Weight: 14.5t

-Net Buoyancy: 10.5t

-Structure: multiple cabinets

-Materials: PE, carbon steel, stainless steel

Mooring System

-Water-depth: >5m

-Anchor: cement block and/or mooring anchor

-Mooring: one-point mooring

-Adjustable to suit site-specific requirements including deep water-depth

-Multiple mooring system is also available

Control System

-Industrial PLC

-or BA's embedded controller

LiDARs

-LiDARs: Dual LiDAR(default)

(Windcube offshore version; ZX 300M, Movelaser B300M)

Power Supply

-Battery Capacity: total 60kwh in multiple groups;

-Wind Turbines: 2×350W;

-Solar Panels: 1600W, multiple groups;

- Fuel cells: 2x110W with 224L fuel(optional)

Navigation System

-AIS×1

-Radar reflector×2

-IALA compliant navigation ligh1×-1

Supporting dual navigation ligh but n Need to meet the requirement of local authority

Positioning System

-Directions: 0-360°

-Direction accuracy: 0.09° (2m baseline)

-Positioning accuracy: 0.5m (horizontal, SBAS mode)

Motion Sensors-GNSS-INS sensor×2 or GNSS-INS sensor×1 and MRU sensor×1
Communication Systems

-SAT Modules: Iridium SBD×1,other Broadband SAT data modules (optional);

-Mobile Networks: 2G/3G/4G×1; 2.4G/5G Wi-Fi×2; Local Ethernet connection

Data Acquisition

-Dual Industrial PCs

-Interfaces: serial×6, Ethernet×2

Hydrological sensors

(optional)

-Doppler current sensor

-Wave sensor and water depth sensor

-Water salinity and temperature sensor

5 Typhoon Resilience

Despite the risks of building and operating wind farms on locations prone to severe weather, many of China’s offshore wind farms are developed in high-risk areas. Yet typhoons and other extreme events can pose formidable challenges to wind and metocean measurement campaigns without proper preparation. As the market leader in China, Blue Aspirations’ floating LiDAR system was designed to address precisely these challenges. The system seamlessly integrates backups for all main components, fuel cells to supplement power from solar panels and wind turbines, and a dual-LiDAR setup in its standard configuration. For added protection, its hull also incorporates a large counterweight and residual buoyancy that mitigates the risk of capsizing or sinking. Truly robust typhoon resilience can only come from that combination of sturdy structural design, redundant systems design and diligent operational support.


CHABA TYPHOON CASE STUDY

On July 1st, 2022 Typhoon Chaba passed through a prospective site for offshore wind farm development in the South China Sea. The site was in the midst of a wind measurement campaign using an industry-standard ZX 300M LiDAR integrated into a Blue Aspirations FLiDAR.

Typhoon Chaba originated in the south and headed northwest for several days before finally making landfall in Guangdong province. Chaba brought maximum sustained wind speeds of approximately 140 km/hr, maximum wind gusts of 170 km/hr and maximum wave heights of 10.67m. Despite these extreme conditions, our unit continued operating effectively – achieving data availability for all measurement heights at 100%, marking the third occasion in which this floating LiDAR system continued to function without issue amidst typhoon conditions.


DOKSURI TYPHOON CASE STUDY

In the early morning of July 28th,2023, one of our floating LiDARs faced the super typhoon "DOKSURI" directly and survived successfully as expected. One of the FLS, BA-FLS-NX5, located near the center of the typhoon path, has recorded the entire process of the typhoon passing by. “DOKSURI” was generated in the Pacific Ocean and came through the Philippines, accumulating energy continuously and reaching the maximum wind force of level 17, attacking our FLS and landing in Fujian Province of China. According to the National Meteorological Centre of China, the maximum surface wind speed reached 58 m/s, which means it's one of the strongest typhoons experienced in China in recent years. This is another strong Typhoon experience of BA-FLS-NX5 floating LiDAR after Typhoon Talim in Guangdong Province this year.

We transmitted the data and photos back right after the Typhoon passed by, we are so proud that the BA-FLS-NX5 floating LiDAR performed extremely well under such kind of extreme hazards. The system and data availability both kept 100% and the system voltage stayed stable over 25V. All of this should be attributed to the telecommunication level of redundancy design. One of the wind turbines was damaged in the Typhoon, but the sufficient power supply redundancy design secured the system with no risk.


Here is the detailed statistics of data availability for all heights:


The figure below shows that the system voltage kept higher than 25V.


The following figure is the schematic diagram of the FLS drifting during the typhoon.


6. Summary of Validations

We would like to include in this document a summary of the reports from our clients or from third parties nominated by our clients which support our data accuracy and data availability claims.

A summary of the main results is provided below.

ClientProject NameBuoy and LiDAR ModelReferenceIssuer of the reportTimeMain findings
Blue Aspirations

Carbon Trust

OWA Road map Stage 2 Verification (Dundee, Scotland)

BA-FLS-NX5,

ZX 300M x 1;

Windcube offshore V2 x1


Offshore

Met Mast

Inch Cape


Oldbaum Services from the UK

(3rd-party certifier ).

The final report will be reviewed by DNV

2023.3 - 2023.9

Stage 2 Assessment Report for Windcube:

Duration: 6 months; System availability: 100%

Data availability: >98.77% for all measurement heights

Data accuracy(Wind speed):

>2m/s: R2 > 0.995, Slope: 0.990~0.991

4~16m/s: R2 > 0.985, Slope: 0.995~1.000

Data accuracy(Wind Direction):

91m: R2 >0.999, Slope: 1.003,

101m:R2 >0.999, Slope: 1.003,

111m:R2 >0.998, Slope: 1.003

Stage 2 Assessment Report for ZX300M:

Duration: 6Months; System availability: 100%

Data availability: >96.3% for all measurement heights

Data accuracy(Wind speed):

>2m/s: R2 > 0.989, Slope: 0.988~0.992

4~16m/s: R2 > 0.981, Slope: 0.988~0.991

Data accuracy(Wind Direction):

91m: R2 >0.992, Slope: 1.002,

101m:R2 >0.991, Slope: 1.003,

111m:R2 >0.987, Slope: 1.003

China Three Gorges

Yangjiang,

Guangdong

BA-FLS-NX5,

ZX 300M

Offshore

Met Mast

Blue

Aspirations

2021

Duration: 2 months; System availability:100%

Data availability: >99.98% for all measurement heights

Data accuracy(Wind speed):

>2m/s: R2 > 0.9959, Slope: 0.9964~1.0096

4~16m/s: R2 > 0.9921, Slope: 0.9986~1.0122

Data accuracy(Wind Direction):

50m:R2 >0.9987, Slope: 1.0125, Offset:-1.9075

100m:R2 >0.9986, Slope: 1.0198, Offset:-1.4955

China Three Gorges

Yangjiang,

Guangdong

BA-FLS-NX5,

Molas B300M

Offshore

Met Mast

Shanghai

Institute

2022

Duration: 2 months; System availability:100%

Data availability: >98.5% for all measurement heights

Data accuracy(Wind speed):

>2m/s: R2 > 0.99, Slope: 1.00~1.01

4~16m/s: R2 > 0.99, Slope: 1.00~1.02

Data accuracy(Wind Direction):

R2 > 0.97, Slope: 1.03, Offset: -1.3

Blue Aspirations

Prototype

validation,

Zhoushan, nearshore

BA-FLS-2.4,

ZX 300M

Fixed ZX

300M

DNV GL2019

Duration: 1 month; System availability: 100%

Data availability: >97% for all measurement heights

Data accuracy(Wind speed):

>2m/s: R2 > 0.994, Slope: 0.994~1.003

Data accuracy(Wind Direction):

R2 > 0.999, Slope: 0.998-1.002,

Offset: -0.83~0.04

Huarun

Cangnan,

Zhejiang

BA-FLS-NX5,

ZX 300M

Offshore

Met Mast

Huarun2020

Duration: 1 month; System availability: 100%

Data availability: >96.24% for all measurement heights except 120m (Note: 91.31%, several foggy days)

Data accuracy(Wind speed):

>2m/s : R2 > 0.9918, Slope: 0.9889~1.0283

4~16m/s: R2 > 0.9851, Slope: 0.9851~0.9938

Data accuracy(Wind Direction):

R2 > 0.9981, Slope: 0.9826~0.9961, Offset: -0.758~1.4559

Shanghai

Institute

Nanhui,

Shanghai

BA-FLS-NX5,

ZX 300M

Fixed

platform

ZX 300

Blue

Aspirations

2020

Duration: 2 months; System availability:100%

Data availability: >99.7% for all measurement heights

Data accuracy(Wind speed, >2m/s and 4~16m/s): R2 > 0.97, Slope: 0.98~1.02

Note: the platform LiDAR has an fatal issue with wind direction, thus Wind direction is not compared

Power

China

Shantou

BA4.1S,

ZX 300M

Power

China

2020

Duration: 3months; System availability:100%

Data availability: >99.0% for all measurement heights


7. Carbon Trust OWA Stage 1 to Stage 3 Roadmap

A. INTRODUCTION

In partnership with nine offshore wind developers, the Carbon Trust launched the Offshore Wind Accelerator (OWA) programme and in early 2014, the OWA released its Floating LiDAR Roadmap for Commercial Acceptance (the “OWA Roadmap”). The OWA Roadmap outlines the requirements floating LiDAR systems must satisfy to belong to one of three distinct stages of maturity:

Stage I: Baseline;

Stage II: Pre-commercial; and

Stage III: Commercial.

The BA FLS currently meets the requirements for Stage I, however, the BA FLS has met the availability requirements required by Stage III for more than 30 campaigns with FLS equipped with double LiDARs.

Stage II and III incorporate high accuracy and availability requirements along with evidence of multiple successful long and short verification campaigns against trusted references. In an effort to provide greater confidence to its clients and partners, Blue Aspirations devised the following strategic roadmap for achieving the OWA Roadmap’s Stage II and Stage III classification.


B. OWA STAGE II AND STAGE III REQUIREMENTS

The OWA Roadmap’s Stage II and Stage III data availability and accuracy requirements are as follows:

Availability

KPIDefinitionAcceptance Criteria
Best Practice, Stage3Minimun Stage 2, Only
MSA1MMonthly System Availability≥95%≥90%
OSACAOverall System Availability≥97%≥95%
MPDA1MMonthly Post-processed Data Availability≥85%≥80%
OPDACAOverall Post-processed Data Availability≥90%≥85%

Accuracy

KPIDefinitionAcceptance Criteria
Best Practice, Stage3Minimun Stage 2, Only
XmwsWind speed – Slope0.98 – 1.020.97 – 1.03
mwsWind speed – Coefficient of Determination>0.98> 0.97
MmwdMean Wind Direction – Slope0.97 – 1.030.95 – 1.05
OFFmwdMean Wind Direction – Offset< 5°< 10°
mwdWind direction – Coefficient of Determination> 0.97> 0.95

The OWA requires all Stage II and Stage III systems to have completed campaigns meeting the following duration and frequency criteria:

#Stage 2 Requirement DescriptionRequired MonthsNumber of Required Campaigns
1Validation of the LIDAR performance onshore in a fixed frame of referenceThe necessary time to fill all the wind bins1
2Validation of the floating LIDAR performance offshore under dynamic conditions61


C. CURRENT STATUS

Blue Aspirations carried out the OWA Stage 2 verification in early March 2023 beside the Inch Cape met mast in Scotland. The system kept a very good health condition even powering dual LiDARs(Windcube V2 offshore version and ZX 300M) simultaneously for more than six months. The basic Stage 2 Type Verification report has been delivered by the UK 3rd-party certifier Oldbaum services.

The period of the assessment is 10-03-2023 to 10-09-2023 (6 months). The Windcube LiDAR’s data availability across all heights is over 98.77%, while the ZX is over 96.31%.

And here are the data results compared with Stage 2 KPIs for both LiDARs.

All the KPIs meet Stage 2 Best Practice criteria.

The final report will be also reviewed by DNV.


D. ROADMAP to STAGE 3

We will not stop at Stage 2, we will go further to the Stage 3. According to the OWA Stage 3 requirements we draw up a plan as follows.

Type Verification, Classification and pre-commercial projects requirements for Stage 3

Plan and action

Stage 2 FL Type Verification

No.1 of BA-FLS-NX5 compared with Inch Cape met mast for Stage 2 FL Type Verification ( In progress in Scotland). May count as 1 of 3 long trials and may count to Classification trials.

FL Unit Verificaiton

(3 long and 3 short trials)

Three long trials(May count to Classification trials):

1. No.1 of BA-FLS-NX5 is in progress of Stage 2 with met mast Inch Cape in Scotland

2. No.1 of BA-FLS-NX5 will be compared with No.2 met mast for more than 3 months in the next year( The No.2 met mast will be recommended by 3rd party).

3. No.2 of BA-FLS-NX5 will be compared with No.2 met mast for more than 3 months in the next year.

Three short trials:

4. No.3 of BA-FLS-NX5 has been deployed in Jiangsu Province of China and is in progress for the short trial of unit verification.

5. The other 2 short trials will be compared with a fixed platform before 2 specific commercial projects(Pre-validation for one month) or we will deploy 2 of BA-FLS-NX5 directly for the unit verification

FL offshore Classification

(3 long trials)

All these 3 FL Unit Verification long trials may count to FL offshore Classification trials.
Early Commercial Project deployment

5 deployments for more than one year.

We have actually more than 30 commercial projects in China and more than 5 projects that the FLS has run more than 1 year with over 95% of data availability. However, we still need to follow the OWA Roadmap to be supervised under a third party to prove it. And we will find DNV,UL or other third party to take the job for the following commercial projects.


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