1.6L 1.8L Cruze Power Steering Pump 96837812 96837813 13260972

Product Description:

A power steering pump is a critical component in a vehicle's power steering system. Its primary function is to assist the driver in turning the steering wheel by applying hydraulic pressure to the steering mechanism. The power steering pump helps reduce the effort required to steer the vehicle, especially at low speeds or when maneuvering in tight spaces.
Construction: A power steering pump typically consists of a housing, a pulley, a rotor, a vaned or vaneless stator, and a hydraulic mechanism. The housing encloses the internal components and provides mounting points for the pump assembly. The pulley is connected to the pump's driveshaft and is driven by a belt connected to the engine. The rotor is a rotating component within the pump, while the stator is a stationary component that guides the fluid flow.
Hydraulic System: Power steering pumps utilize a hydraulic system to generate pressure and assist in steering. The pump is connected to a fluid reservoir that stores power steering fluid. When the engine runs, the pump is activated, and it draws power steering fluid from the reservoir.
Fluid Circulation: As the pump rotates, it creates a vacuum effect that draws fluid from the reservoir into the pump. The fluid then passes through the pump's rotor and stator assembly, where it is pressurized. The pressurized fluid is then directed into the power steering system, typically through high-pressure hoses, to reach the steering mechanism.
Steering Assistance: When the driver turns the steering wheel, hydraulic pressure from the power steering pump is applied to the steering mechanism. This pressure assists in turning the wheels by reducing the effort required from the driver. The power steering pump continuously supplies-pressurized fluid to the steering system, adapting its output to the driver's steering input.
Variable-Assist Systems: Some modern vehicles employ variable-assist power steering systems that adjust the level of power assistance based on driving conditions. These systems use sensors to monitor factors such as vehicle speed, engine load, and steering wheel input. The power steering pump in a variable-assist system can modulate the hydraulic pressure to provide more assistance at low speeds for easy maneuverability and less assistance at high speeds for better road feel and stability.

Features:

Power steering pumps are designed to provide efficient and reliable operation within a vehicle's power steering system. These pumps usually have a number of distinctive features, such as Variable Displacement, Pressure Relief Valve, Sealed Design and Smooth Operation.
The Variable Displacement technology allows the pump to adjust the amount of hydraulic pressure it generates depending on the steering input and driving conditions. This guarantees that the right amount of power assistance is provided, thus optimizing steering responsive and feel.
A Pressure Relief Valve is also present in power steering pumps to keep the hydraulic pressure in the power steering system within safe limits. Whenever the pressure gets too high, the valve opens and releases the extra fluid to stop potential damage to the system.
To prevent any fluid leakage, these pumps are often designed with Sealed Design. Seals and gaskets are used to keep the pressurized power steering fluid inside the pump. As a result, hydraulic pressure is maintained and steering performance is improved.
Furthermore, power steering pumps are also designed to ensure smooth and quiet operation. This is due to the precision-machined components and quality bearings, which reduce friction and vibration and consequently make the steering more comfortable.

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