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In the papermaking industry, the spiral dryer fabric, also known as the spiral dryer screen or spiral drying belt, is a critical component used in the drying section of paper machines. It is constructed from a helically wound continuous filament loop made of synthetic materials such as polyester or polyamide. The fabric is designed with a mesh structure that allows for efficient water drainage while providing a smooth surface for paper to dry evenly.
Function:
- Dewatering: The primary function of the spiral dryer fabric is to facilitate
the efficient removal of water from the paper web as it passes
through the drying section of the paper machine. The spiral design
allows for effective drainage of water, helping to consolidate the
paper fibers and achieve the desired dryness.
- Heat Transfer: It aids in the transfer of heat from the drying cylinders or
drying cans to the paper web, promoting rapid evaporation of
moisture.
- Smooth Surface: The smooth surface of the fabric ensures uniform drying and
minimizes the risk of marking or damaging the paper surface during
the drying process.
- Durability: Spiral dryer fabrics are designed to withstand the rigorous
conditions of high-speed paper machines, offering long-term
reliability and performance.
In summary, the spiral dryer fabric is indispensable in the papermaking industry for its role in dewatering, heat transfer, and ensuring the quality of dried paper products.