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solar greenhouse
A solar greenhouse is a multi-functional building that combines a
photovoltaic power generation system with a greenhouse.It uses the
space on the top of the greenhouse to install photovoltaic panels,
which can absorb solar energy and convert it into electricity,
while providing the required light and temperature for crops in the
greenhouse.This design not only conserves land resources but also
enables the bidirectional utilization of energy. Its main principle is to use the greenhouse effect, that is, sunlight shines through transparent glass or plastic film into the greenhouse, which is absorbed by plants and soil and converted into heat energy, so that the temperature in the greenhouse rises. At the same time, long wave radiation can block heat or little heat is lost to the outside through glass or plastic film, so that the greenhouse can maintain a higher temperature. |
In order to reduce heat loss, people can take the following measures:
1.Sealing: Ensure that the doors, windows and vents of the greenhouse are well sealed to prevent heat loss through air convection. | 2.Thermal insulation: add thermal insulation materials to the walls, roofs and other
parts of the greenhouse, such as double-layer glass, foam board,
etc., to reduce heat loss through heat conduction. | 3.sunshade: a sunshade net or a sunshade shed is arrange outside that
greenhouse to shade part of sunlight and prevent the temperature in
the greenhouse from being too high. | 4.Ventilation: Set up ventilation openings reasonably, use natural wind or fans
for ventilation, and reduce the temperature and humidity in the
greenhouse. | 5.Water source: set up water source in the greenhouse, such as pool, spraying
equipment, etc., to reduce the temperature in the greenhouse
through evaporation and heat absorption of water. | 6.Plant selection: select plants suitable for high temperature environment to improve
the ecological benefits in the greenhouse. |
Through the above measures, the heat loss of solar greenhouse can
be effectively reduced, the energy utilization rate in the
greenhouse can be improved, and a good growth environment can be
provided for plants.
If a heat storage device is installed indoors, this excess heat can
be stored. Solar greenhouses do cool down at night because of heat
loss, so some measures need to be taken to reduce heat loss and
ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse remains at a suitable
level.
Here are some common practices:
1* * Insulation * *: The use of efficient insulation in the walls
and roofs of greenhouses can significantly reduce the loss of heat
through conduction. These materials include foam board, glass wool,
rock wool and so on. |
2 * * Thermal insulation quilt * *: Covering the outside of the
greenhouse with thermal insulation quilt or mobile thermal
insulation curtain can provide additional thermal insulation effect
at night. These insulation materials are usually turned on during
the day to allow sunlight in and turned off at night to retain
heat. |
3 * Multi-layer covering * *: Use double-layer or three-layer
covering materials (such as double-layer plastic film or glass) to
form air insulation layers, which can provide better thermal
insulation effect. |
4* * Heat storage device * *: As mentioned earlier, heat storage
devices can store excess heat during the day and release it at
night to help maintain the temperature of the greenhouse. This may
be a hot water system, a bed of rock, or a phase change material, etc. |
5* * Ventilation control * *: Proper ventilation can help regulate
the humidity and temperature in the greenhouse, but too much
ventilation can lead to heat loss. Therefore, automatic vents or
wet curtains can be used to control the amount of ventilation to
reduce heat loss. |
6* * Ground heating * *: The ground is an important heat source
inside the greenhouse. With a floor heating system, such as a
geothermal wire or hot water pipe, the floor can be kept warm,
reducing overall heat loss. |
According to the use: |
-Exhibition greenhouse: It is mainly used to display plants, and usually needs good
visual effect and suitable environmental conditions to attract
visitors. -Cultivation and production greenhouses: used for large-scale cultivation and production of plants, with emphasis on improving crop yield and quality. -Propagation greenhouse: specialized for plant propagation, such as breeding, tissue culture, etc., requiring fine control of environmental conditions. |
According to the indoor temperature: |
-High temperature greenhouse: suitable for tropical and subtropical crops, the indoor temperature
is maintained at 18-36 ºC in winter. -Moderate temperature greenhouse: suitable for temperate crops, the indoor temperature is maintained at 12-25 ºC in winter. -Low temperature greenhouse: It is suitable for cold zone crops or cold-resistant plants, and the indoor temperature is maintained at 5-20 ºC in winter. -Cold room: used to store and handle plants or products that need to be kept at a lower temperature. In winter, the indoor temperature is maintained at 0-15 ºC. |
1) Internal sunshade: Install a sunshade net inside the greenhouse.
Rack and pinion drive, smooth running, high control accuracy, long
service life, easy maintenance.
2) External sunshade: Install a sunshade net on the top of the
greenhouse to prevent indoor crops from being burned by strong
light in summer, reducing the indoor temperature by 4-6 ° C.
3) Cooling fan: moisture ventilation to ensure crop growth.
4) Cooling pad: The principle of evaporation cooling is used to
achieve the purpose of cooling.
5) Drip irrigation system: has a high water-saving and
yieldincreasing effect, can be combined with fertilization,
fertilizer efficiency increased by more than double.
6) Mobile sprinkler irrigation: sprinkler irrigation is not only a
water-saving, yield-increasing, efficient irrigation method, but
also a high energy consumption irrigation method.
7) Fertilization system: save fertilizer, improve water use
efficiency, reduce pests and diseases, improve crop yield and
improve quality.
8) Heating system: uniform heat dissipation, good insulation
effect.
9) Mobile seedbed: manual drive, simple operation, simple movement,
moisture-proof.
10) Growth light :LED growth lights control plant growth by
adjusting light.
Heating system
Fully avoid the positive pressure combustion brought about by the
furnace wet uneven, opaque combustion, flue gas overflow, local
burning loss and other defects. Positive pressure multistage
circulation heat transfer technology, so that the heat transfer in
every corner, so that the heat exchange more complete, more
adequate. Fresh air, uniform temperature, controllable: comfortable
and warm breeding environment. Unique dual fan forward-looking
design (energy saving + backup).
Cooling system
The wet curtain and the fan constitute a cooling device, and the
working principle of the wet curtain is "water evaporation absorbs
heat", so as to achieve the purpose of cooling. The fan frame
adopts advanced automatic processing technology with high
precision. Extra thick galvanized layer, strong corrosion
resistance, to further achieve the purpose of cooling
Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?
A:We are manufacturer, with 30 years of experience. We have our own
exporting department. In the past 30 years, more than 1000 projcets
were performed and constructed by our company.
Q:Is your price competitive with other companies?
A: Our business objectives are to give the best price with same
quality and best quality with the same price. We will do
everything we can to reduce your cost.
Q:.How long is the delivery time?
A:15 working days.
Q:Is there any instruction or manual guide installation?
A:Yes, English manual with drawing and video shipped together with
goods for guiding your installation easily.
B:Engineer overseas guiding installation is available.
C:Your worker or engineer is welcomed to our factory for learning
your greenhouse installation.