Corrosion Resistant Hastelloy Alloy C-22 UNS N06022 W.Nr.2.4602 Welding Bolts for Chemical Processing and Marine Applications

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Certification:ISO9001
Model Number:Hastelloy C-22 UNS N06022 W.Nr.2.4602
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Corrosion Resistant Hastelloy Alloy C-22 UNS N06022 W.Nr.2.4602 Welding Bolts for Chemical Processing and Marine Applications


Welding Hastelloy C-22 (UNS N06022, W.Nr. 2.4602) bolts requires expertise due to its high corrosion resistance and alloy composition. This nickel-based alloy, containing chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten, offers excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. For welding, GTAW (TIG) is preferred, using matching filler metals like ERNiCrMo-10. Cleanliness is crucial to prevent contamination, and low heat input minimizes distortion and carbide precipitation. Preheating is unnecessary, and post-weld heat treatment is typically not required. Shielding gas, such as argon or argon-helium mixtures, ensures a stable arc and prevents oxidation. Proper technique results in durable, corrosion-resistant welds suitable for harsh chemical environments, making Hastelloy C-22 bolts reliable in demanding applications.



Chemical Composition Wt.%%NiCrFeCMnSiMoVPSCoW
MinBal.202
  12.5    2.5
MaxBal.22.560.0150.50.0814.50.350.020.022.53.5


Physical ConstantsDensity(g/cm³)8.9
Melting Range(℃)1325-1370


Minimum mechanical properties of alloy at room temperatureTypical mechanical propertiesTensile strength Rm N/mm²Yield strength RP 0.2 N/mm²Elongation A5 %
Solution treatment69028340


Category/Typehex bolts
Head typeouter hexagonal
Thread tolerance6G
MaterialHastelloy Alloy C-22
Performance level8.8
Thread specificationM6~M100
Head side length10-120(mm)
Head thickness6.6-60(mm)
Total length30~800(mm)


Welding Hastelloy C-22 (UNS N06022, W.Nr. 2.4602) bolts requires careful consideration due to the material’s composition and properties. Here are the key features to keep in mind:

1. Corrosion Resistance

  • Exceptional resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking.
  • Withstands harsh environments, including oxidizing and reducing agents, making it ideal for chemical processing, marine, and aerospace applications.

2. Weldability

  • Highly weldable using common techniques like GTAW (TIG), GMAW (MIG), and SMAW (stick welding).
  • Low risk of carbide precipitation, reducing susceptibility to intergranular corrosion.
  • Autogenous welding (fusion welding without filler) is possible but may not be ideal for thicker sections.

3. Recommended Filler Material

  • Use ERNiCrMo-10 (AWS A5.14) filler wire for GTAW/MIG processes.
  • For stick welding (SMAW), ENiCrMo-10 electrodes are recommended.

4. Preheat & Post-Weld Treatment

  • No preheating required due to low carbon content.
  • Post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) is typically not necessary, but stress-relief annealing at 1100–1150°C (2012–2102°F) may be performed for specific applications.

5. Welding Challenges & Precautions

  • Maintain a low heat input to prevent grain growth and hot cracking.
  • Use argon shielding gas (pure or Ar-He mix) to avoid oxidation.
  • Avoid contamination from iron-based tools or grinding dust to prevent embrittlement.


Applications:

Welding Hastelloy C-22 (UNS N06022, W.Nr. 2.4602) bolts requires special attention due to its high nickel content and excellent corrosion resistance. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Material Characteristics

  • Hastelloy C-22 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with exceptional resistance to oxidizing and reducing environments.
  • Used in harsh chemical processing, marine, and aerospace applications.
  • Prone to hot cracking and segregation if not welded correctly.

2. Welding Process Selection

  • GTAW (TIG) Welding – Preferred for precision and low heat input.
  • GMAW (MIG) Welding – Used for larger weldments but requires pulsed spray transfer.
  • SMAW (Stick) Welding – Possible but not commonly used for bolt applications.
  • PAW (Plasma Arc Welding) – Effective for automated processes.

3. Filler Material Selection

  • Use ERNiCrMo-10 (AWS A5.14) for the best compatibility.
  • Alternative: ERNiCrMo-4, but it may have slightly different composition.

4. Pre-Weld Preparation

  • Clean the surface thoroughly to remove oil, grease, or oxide layers.
  • Use a carbide burr or mechanical cleaning (avoid iron-contaminated tools).
  • Maintain sharp edge preparation to avoid porosity.

5. Welding Parameters

  • Low heat input to prevent excessive grain growth.
  • Interpass temperature: Maintain below 93°C (200°F).
  • Use Argon or Argon-Helium shielding gas to prevent oxidation.
  • Avoid weaving; use stringer beads instead.

6. Post-Weld Treatment

  • Solution annealing at 2050°F (1121°C) and rapid quenching may be needed for optimal corrosion resistance.
  • Pickling and passivation with nitric acid to restore corrosion resistance.

7. Application Considerations

  • Used in chemical plants, desalination, and high-temperature oxidizing environments.
  • Bolt welding should be done with minimal distortion to maintain mechanical properties.
  • If possible, consider using mechanical fastening over welding for better reliability.


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Corrosion Resistant Hastelloy Alloy C-22 UNS N06022 W.Nr.2.4602 Welding Bolts for Chemical Processing and Marine Applications

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