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Description:
The C2 selective hydrogenation catalyst is primarily based on
aluminum oxide, featuring a bimodal pore structure. This catalyst
exhibits a specific surface area ranging from 20 to 50 m²/g. It has
a dual pore distribution, with small pores measuring between 15 and
50 nm, and larger macro-pores spanning 80 to 500 nm.
The catalyst composition includes essential metals such as
palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni), and copper (Cu). In terms of
proportions, when the carrier mass is considered to be 100%, the
palladium content is specified to be between 0.035% and 0.08%,
while nickel content varies from 0.5% to 5%. Additionally, the
weight ratio of copper to nickel (Cu/Ni) is maintained between 0.1
and 1.0.
To enhance performance, a microemulsion is utilized to load nickel,
copper, and a portion of palladium. The particle size of this
microemulsion is designed to be larger than the maximum diameter of
the small pores but smaller than that of the macro-pores. The
amount of palladium incorporated through this microemulsion is
controlled to be between 1/100 and 1/200 of the combined content of
nickel and copper. Furthermore, additional palladium is introduced
via a solution method.
This innovative catalyst is particularly suited for selective
hydrogenation processes involving C2 fractions. It demonstrates
excellent resistance to coking, ensuring that it maintains robust
hydrogenation activity while achieving superior selectivity over
extended periods of operation. This combination of properties makes
the catalyst highly effective for industrial applications,
contributing to efficient and sustainable chemical processes.
Specifications:
Specification | Specification |
Carrier Material | Carrier Material |
Pore Distribution Structure | Bimodal |
Palladium (Pd) Content | 0.035 - 0.08% |
Microemulsion Particle Size | Larger than small pores but smaller than macro-pores |
Application | C2 Fraction Selective Hydrogenation Process |
Performance | Good anti-coking, maintained hydrogenation activity and selectivity |
Applications:
The C2 selective hydrogenation catalyst serves a vital role in the
petrochemical industry, primarily facilitating the conversion of
ethylene (C2H4) into ethane (C2H6). This catalytic process is
crucial for several key applications.
Firstly, one of the main purposes of this catalyst is to purify
ethylene streams. By selectively hydrogenating ethylene, it
effectively reduces the amount of unreacted ethylene, thereby
enhancing the quality of the resulting ethane. This purification
step is essential for ensuring that the feedstock meets the
required specifications for various chemical processes.
Secondly, ethane produced from this process is a significant
feedstock for steam cracking, where it can be transformed into
valuable chemicals and fuels. The selective hydrogenation of
ethylene ensures a higher yield of ethane, optimizing production
efficiency in downstream applications.
Moreover, the use of the C2 selective hydrogenation catalyst
contributes to environmental sustainability. By converting ethylene
into ethane, the catalyst helps minimize the release of ethylene,
which is known to be a potent greenhouse gas. This reduction is
beneficial for mitigating the environmental impact of petrochemical
operations.
Additionally, the catalyst offers operational flexibility, allowing
it to function under various conditions. This adaptability enables
manufacturers to tailor their processes to meet specific production
requirements, enhancing overall efficiency.
Lastly, safety is another critical aspect of using the C2 selective
hydrogenation catalyst. By lowering the concentration of ethylene,
which is flammable and poses safety risks, the catalyst helps
create a safer working environment in industrial settings.
In summary, the C2 selective hydrogenation catalyst is essential
for improving product quality, optimizing feedstock preparation,
supporting environmental sustainability, and enhancing safety in
petrochemical operations. Its versatility and effectiveness make it
a crucial component in modern chemical manufacturing processes.