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Silico-ferromanganese gold smelting furnace
Electric arc furnace:
Structural composition: composed of furnace body, electrodes, and
power supply system. The furnace body is usually cylindrical with a
refractory lining inside, used to withstand high temperatures and
protect the furnace shell; Graphite electrodes are generally used
as electrodes, which provide heat through the arc generated between
them and the furnace charge; The power system provides stable
electrical energy for the generation of arcs.
Working principle: High temperature is released through the arc
generated between the electrodes, which can generally reach
thousands of degrees Celsius, causing the silicon manganese ore,
coke and other raw materials in the furnace to quickly melt and
undergo a series of chemical reactions, thereby achieving the
smelting of silicon manganese iron alloy.
Features: The temperature control is relatively precise, and the
furnace temperature can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs
of the smelting process, which is conducive to ensuring product
quality and producing high-quality silicon manganese iron alloys.
However, electric arc furnaces have high energy consumption,
relatively high production costs, and high requirements for the
purity of raw materials.
Submerged arc furnace
Structural composition: The structure is relatively simple, usually
rectangular or cylindrical, with refractory lining and electrodes
inside. The outer shell of the furnace is generally made of steel
plate, which has certain strength and sealing properties; The
refractory lining can withstand high temperatures, corrosion, and
protect the furnace structure; The electrode is inserted into the
furnace charge and generates heat by being electrified.
Industrial equipment - Silicon manganese iron alloy smelting ore
furnace
Working principle: After the electrode is energized, the resistance
heat generated by the current passing through the furnace material
is used to heat the furnace material, causing the raw materials in
the furnace to reach high temperature and undergo reduction
reaction, reducing the elements such as manganese and silicon in
the silicon manganese ore to form silicon manganese iron alloy.
Features: Low energy consumption, relatively low production costs,
suitable for large-scale production of silicon manganese iron
alloys. Its structure is relatively simple and the maintenance cost
is also low. However, temperature control is not as precise as
electric arc furnaces, and product quality may be slightly
inferior. Nevertheless, for some application scenarios where
quality requirements are not particularly stringent, the silicon
manganese iron alloy produced by mineral thermal furnaces can meet
the demand.