Stellite 6 Alloy Offers Exceptional Wear, Corrosion Resistance, And
High-Temperature Stability.
Stellite 6 Alloy is a high-performance, cobalt-based alloy renowned for its
exceptional wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and ability to
maintain hardness at elevated temperatures. It is extensively
utilized in demanding industrial applications where durability and
resistance to harsh environments are critical.
Detailed Product Description:
Stellite 6 Alloy combines the robustness of cobalt with elements
like chromium, tungsten, and carbon to deliver superior mechanical
and chemical properties. This alloy is engineered to withstand
extreme conditions, making it ideal for applications that involve
high wear, abrasive environments, and exposure to corrosive
substances.
Chemical Composition:
Stellite 6 Alloy is characterized by its specific blend of alloying
elements, which contribute to its outstanding performance:
- Cobalt (Co): 52-58% – Acts as the base metal, providing high-temperature
strength and corrosion resistance.
- Chromium (Cr): 29-33% – Enhances oxidation resistance and improves overall
corrosion resistance.
- Tungsten (W): 6-9% – Increases hardness and wear resistance.
- Carbon (C): 1.4-2.2% – Forms carbides that significantly improve hardness and
strength.
- Nickel (Ni): ≤2% – Enhances toughness and contributes to corrosion resistance.
- Iron (Fe): ≤2% – Minor addition to control certain mechanical properties.
- Manganese (Mn): ≤1% – Improves strength and hardness.
- Silicon (Si): ≤1% – Aids in deoxidation during the alloy’s production.
- Other Elements: Trace amounts of elements like phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) to
control specific properties.
Mechanical Properties:
Stellite 6 Alloy exhibits a combination of high strength, hardness,
and durability, making it suitable for various challenging
applications:
- Hardness: 58-64 HRC – Provides excellent wear resistance and surface
durability.
- Tensile Strength: Approximately 1,100-1,200 MPa – Ensures the alloy can withstand
significant mechanical stresses.
- Yield Strength: ≥700 MPa – Offers reliable resistance to deformation under load.
- Elongation: ≤10% – Indicates limited ductility, suitable for applications
where deformation is minimal.
- Density: 8.4 g/cm³ – Ensures a robust yet manageable weight for heavy-duty
applications.
- Impact Toughness: Moderate – Balances hardness with some degree of toughness, though
it is less ductile compared to softer alloys.
Corrosion and Wear Resistance:
Stellite 6 Alloy excels in resisting various forms of degradation:
- Wear Resistance: Outstanding resistance to abrasive and adhesive wear, making it
ideal for cutting tools, dies, and wear parts.
- Corrosion Resistance: Superior resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments,
including acids, alkalis, and salt solutions, even at elevated
temperatures.
- Oxidation Resistance: Maintains integrity in high-temperature oxidizing environments,
preventing scaling and degradation.
Applications:
Due to its superior properties, Stellite 6 Alloy is employed in
numerous industries and applications:
- Cutting Tools: Used in the manufacture of cutting blades, knives, and tooling
components that require high wear resistance.
- Valve Seats and Bearings: Ideal for environments where low friction and high wear resistance
are essential.
- Aerospace Components: Applied in parts exposed to extreme temperatures and mechanical
stresses, such as turbine blades and engine components.
- Oil and Gas Industry: Utilized in downhole tools, valves, and piping systems that
encounter harsh, corrosive environments.
- Marine Applications: Suitable for marine environments due to its excellent resistance
to seawater corrosion.
- Industrial Machinery: Employed in machinery parts that experience high wear and require
long service life.
Heat Treatment:
Stellite 6 Alloy is typically supplied in as-cast or wrought forms
and can undergo specific heat treatments to optimize its
properties:
- Solution Annealing: Improves corrosion resistance and relieves internal stresses.
- Aging: Enhances hardness and strength by precipitating carbides.
- Hardening: Achieves maximum hardness and wear resistance through controlled
cooling processes.
Summary:
Stellite 6 Alloy is a high-performance, cobalt-based alloy
engineered for applications demanding exceptional wear resistance,
corrosion resistance, and high-temperature stability. Its robust
chemical composition and versatile mechanical properties make it
ideal for use in cutting tools, aerospace components, oil and gas
equipment, and various industrial machinery. The alloy's ability to
maintain its integrity and performance in extreme conditions
ensures its reliability and longevity in critical applications.