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Durability and Wear Resistance
Factors Affecting Durability
The rubber compound used in the tire is a primary factor in
determining its durability. Tires made from high - quality, durable
rubber compounds can withstand the rigors of continuous use,
including the heat generated during operation, the mechanical
stresses from acceleration and braking, and the abrasion from
contact with the road. Reinforcement materials, such as steel belts
or polyester cords, are also added to the tire structure to enhance
its strength and durability. These materials help to distribute the
forces acting on the tire more evenly and prevent the tire from
deforming or puncturing easily.
The operating conditions of the three - wheeler also have a
significant impact on tire durability. Frequent driving on rough or
unpaved roads, high - speed driving, and overloading the vehicle
can all accelerate tire wear. For example, driving on rough roads
exposes the tires to sharp rocks and potholes, which can cause
cuts, punctures, and increased abrasion. High - speed driving
generates more heat within the tire, which can degrade the rubber
compound over time. Overloading the three - wheeler puts excessive
stress on the tires, leading to premature wear and potentially
dangerous situations.