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I. Working Principle
1. Solid-Liquid Separation Mechanism
A screen or microporous membrane (pore size 0.1-10μm) is used to
physically intercept suspended solids, particulate matter, and some
microorganisms, achieving solid-liquid separation through pore size
differences.
The filter's dense mesh structure retains contaminants larger than
the pore size (such as leftover fish pond bait and fiber debris),
significantly reducing the suspended solids concentration in the
filtered water.
2. Dynamic Filtration and Backwash
Sewage enters the drum, where its rotation generates centrifugal
force to aid filtration. Liquid passes through the filter and is
discharged, while solids are retained on the filter surface.
Equipped with an automatic backwash system, high-pressure water or
air flows in reverse to flush the filter, removing accumulated
impurities and maintaining filtration efficiency.
3. Adaptability
It can treat wastewater with a solids content of 0.1-5%, making it
suitable for low-viscosity wastewater from industries such as
papermaking, aquaculture, and printing and dyeing.
II. Technical Parameters and Advantages
Parameters/Characteristics | Description | Source |
Processing Capacity | 10-200 m³/h (depending on model and pore size) | Industrial and municipal applications |
Filtration Accuracy | 0.1-10 μm (corresponding to 80-95% SS removal) | Multi-stage filtration options |
Energy Consumption | 0.5-3 kW·h/m³ (including backwash energy) | Highly economical |
Application Areas | For fish pond wastewater treatment, papermaking whitewater recovery, chemical wastewater pretreatment, etc. | Usable across multiple industries |
IV. Typical Process Flow
1. Wastewater is pumped into the drum via an inlet pump;
2. As the drum rotates, liquid flows through the filter screen and
is discharged, while solids are retained;
3. When the accumulated wastewater reaches a set threshold, the
backwash system activates, using high-pressure water to remove the
residue and discharge it into a sump;
4. The filtered water enters the next treatment unit or is directly
reused.
I. Core Filtration Unit
1. Drum/Rotary Drum
The core component consists of a stainless steel frame (primarily
316L) forming a drum-shaped structure, covered with a woven filter
screen (made of stainless steel wire, chemical fiber, or polymer).
It rotates horizontally to achieve continuous filtration.
The drum diameter typically ranges from 0.5 to 3 meters, and the
speed is adjustable (1 to 5 rpm) to accommodate different
processing scales.
2. Screen/Filter
This multi-layer structure includes a support screen (coarse pore
size) and a working screen (fine pore size), with a pore size range
of 0.1 to 10 μm (corresponding to a mesh size of 25 to 200), to
intercept suspended solids and particulate matter.
The filter screen utilizes a woven inverted trapezoidal
cross-section, which is resistant to clogging and easy to clean.
II. Drive and Transmission System
1. Drive Unit
The drum is driven by a motor (mostly a variable-frequency motor)
with a power range of 0.75 to 15 kW and a speed accuracy of ±1 rpm.
A gear or chain drive system ensures smooth drum operation. 2.
Bracket and Support Structure
Welded I-beam or carbon steel brackets are equipped with rubber
shock-absorbing pads to reduce equipment vibration.
III. Water Inlet and Outlet and Sewage System
1. Water Inlet System
Overflow Weir Distributor: Evenly distributes wastewater into the
drum to prevent local overload and filter blockage.
Axial inlet pipes or diversion channels ensure that water evenly
covers the screen along the drum axis.
2. Water Outlet System
Filtered clean water is discharged through radially radiating
screens and piped to reuse or subsequent treatment units.
3. Sewage System
Backwash Device: High-pressure nozzles (0.3-0.5 MPa) spray water in
reverse to remove impurities trapped by the filter screen.
Scraper/Slag Chute: Scrapes away residual dirt and discharges it
into a slag trough to prevent secondary contamination.
IV. Auxiliary Control Components
1. Automatic Control System
The PLC integrated module monitors flow rate, pressure
differential, and drum speed in real time, automatically triggering
the backwash sequence.
The touchscreen interface supports parameter settings and fault
alarms (such as overload and blockage).
2. Sealing and Anti-Corrosion Structure
The drum shaft ends utilize mechanical seals or packing seals to
prevent wastewater leakage.
Key contact areas are nickel-phosphorus plated or lined with
corrosion-resistant alloy to extend equipment life.
V. Typical Configuration Examples
Components | Features and Functions | Source |
Drum filter | 316L stainless steel wire braid, 0.4mm pore size, ≥90% retention rate | Core Filtration Unit |
Backwash nozzle | High-pressure stainless steel nozzle, adjustable spray angle | Key Component for Wastewater Discharge |
Inverter motor | Power: 7.5kW, adjustable speed: 1-5rpm | Energy Saving and Precision Control |
1.High cost performance: Based on the customer's product
positioning and development strategy, and with economic
affordability as the foundation, we achieve the best cost
performance.
2.The advanced and meticulous design concept of the equipment,
along with the highly automated industrial equipment, showcases the
image of a modern and advanced enterprise.
3. It has high adaptability, meeting the current production
requirements and reserving room for development, taking into
account the needs of increased production and improved quality in
the future.
4.Quality compliance strictly adheres to the ISO900 quality
management system, with every minute detail of the entire equipment
installation being strictly controlled.