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I. Working Principle
Refrigeration Cycle: Based on the reverse Carnot cycle, heat
exchange is achieved through refrigerant phase change (evaporation
absorbs heat → compression increases pressure → condensation
releases heat → throttling reduces pressure), maintaining the
plating bath temperature within a range of 5-30°C.
Two-Stage Refrigeration (Optional): A two-stage compression system
improves energy efficiency under low-temperature conditions and is
suitable for applications with large temperature fluctuations.
II. Equipment Features
1. Corrosion-Resistant Design
The evaporator and piping are made of titanium alloy or stainless
steel, resistant to acid and alkali corrosion from the plating
solution.
The circulation pump uses a corrosion-resistant chemical pump to
ensure long-term stable operation.
2. Intelligent Control
The integrated PLC control module supports temperature adjustment
with ±1°C accuracy and displays operating parameters and fault
alarms in real time.
It features a flow protection function that automatically cuts off
the power supply in the event of water shortage to prevent
equipment damage.
3. Energy Efficiency
The hot air circulation system reduces heat waste, and the
water-cooled unit can save over 30% energy compared to traditional
equipment.
The variable-frequency speed-controlled compressor dynamically
adjusts power according to load, reducing energy consumption.
III. Application Scenarios
Electroplating: Controlling plating bath temperature to improve
coating uniformity and adhesion, and reducing metal ion
precipitation.
Anodizing: Precisely cooling the oxidation tank solution to prevent
overheating and film loosening.
Chemical/Electronics: Laboratory temperature control, reactor
cooling, etc.
IV. Technical Parameter Examples
Parameters | Typical Values/Range |
Rated cooling capacity | 10HP (≈30kW) to 300HP (≈900kW) |
Temperature control accuracy | ±1°C |
Circulating water flow rate | 10-200m³/h |
Applicable electroplating tank volume | ≤50m³ |
V. Selection and Maintenance Key Points
1. Selection Guide
Select a model with a suitable cooling capacity based on the
plating tank volume, target temperature drop, and environmental
conditions.
Preferably, a modular design facilitates future expansion and
maintenance.
2. Maintenance Requirements
Regularly clean the condenser from scale and fin dust to ensure
efficient heat dissipation.
Check the refrigerant pressure monthly and refill or replace it promptly.
I. Core Refrigeration Cycle Components
1. Compressor
Using a scroll or screw design, this compressor compresses low-temperature, low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into high-temperature, high-pressure gas, powering the refrigeration cycle.
Some models are equipped with variable frequency drive (VFD) to
dynamically adjust power based on load to reduce energy
consumption.
2. Evaporator
Directly exchanges heat with the plating solution, absorbing heat
through refrigerant evaporation. Materials must be resistant to
acid and alkali corrosion (such as titanium alloy, PVC, or
stainless steel).
Common types include shell-and-tube or plate heat exchangers,
adapting to the flow requirements of different plating baths.
3. Condenser
Cools high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into
liquid. These are primarily water-cooled (relying on circulating
water from a cooling tower) or air-cooled (using fins and a fan to
dissipate heat).
Water-cooled condensation is more efficient, but requires
maintenance of a cooling water system.
4. Expansion Valve (Throttle Valve)
Controls refrigerant flow and reduces pressure, ensuring sufficient evaporation and heat absorption after the liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator. Common types include thermal expansion valves and electronic expansion valves, the latter offering higher precision.
II. Auxiliary System Components
1. Circulation Pump
This chemically corrosion-resistant pump circulates the plating
solution through the evaporator, achieving continuous heat
exchange.
2. Filter Drier
This absorbs moisture and impurities from the refrigerant,
preventing icing or blockage within the system.
3. Control System
An integrated PLC controller monitors temperature (±1°C accuracy),
pressure, and flow, supporting automatic alarms and protective
shutdowns.
4. Liquid Storage Tank
This stores excess refrigerant and balances pressure fluctuations
within the system.
III. Special Design Features
Corrosion Resistance: The evaporator, piping, and circulation pump
are constructed of materials such as titanium alloy to withstand
the highly acidic and alkaline environment of the plating solution.
Efficient Heat Exchange: The evaporator and condenser utilize
enhanced heat transfer designs (such as bellows and fin structures)
to improve cooling efficiency.
Modular Configuration: This system supports parallel operation of
multiple units to meet the cooling needs of large-scale
electroplating production.
IV. Typical Technical Parameters
Components | Features |
Compressor power | 10HP to 300HP (approximately 30 to 900kW) |
Evaporator material | Titanium alloy (pH 1 to 14 resistant) |
Refrigerant type | R22/R407C/R134a, etc. |
Temperature control range | 5°C to 30°C (extendable to -10°C) |
1.High cost performance: Based on the customer's product
positioning and development strategy, and with economic
affordability as the foundation, we achieve the best cost
performance.
2.The advanced and meticulous design concept of the equipment,
along with the highly automated industrial equipment, showcases the
image of a modern and advanced enterprise.
3. It has high adaptability, meeting the current production
requirements and reserving room for development, taking into
account the needs of increased production and improved quality in
the future.
4.Quality compliance strictly adheres to the ISO900 quality
management system, with every minute detail of the entire equipment
installation being strictly controlled.