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Description of core equipment of automobile aluminum wheel
production line
Smelting and casting stage
1. liquid aluminum smelting equipment
electromagnetic induction melting furnace : high efficiency
melting aluminum ingot (containing silicon, magnesium and other
alloys), equipped with degasing refining device (argon impurity
removal) to ensure the purity of liquid metal.
low pressure casting machine : the liquid aluminum is injected
into the mold through the pressure, forming the wheel hub blank
(mainstream process), the mold life of more than 100,000 times,
support multi-cavity synchronous casting.
2, heat treatment equipment
solution treatment furnace : the blank is heated to 500°C and
then cooled by water to improve the strength of the material.
aging furnace : Low temperature tempering (150-200°C)
stabilizes material microstructure.
2. Technology trends
digital twin : virtual debugging of production line, process
optimization efficiency increased by 30%.
green manufacturing : smelting waste heat recovery, water-based
paint instead of solvent paint (VOC emission reduction of 90%).
AI quality inspection : deep learning to identify defects,
missed detection rate < 0.1%.
First, mechanical processing
CNC Machining center
Five-axis linkage machine tool: complete hub and spoke fine
milling, bolt hole machining (accuracy ±0.02mm), equipped with
automatic tool changing system (20+ tool library).
Turning machine: Processing hub inner diameter, end face and PCD
(hole distance circle diameter), compatible with 18-24 inch
specifications.
automatic auxiliary equipment
robotic arm : blank loading and unloading, interprocess
transfer (beat ≤30 seconds/piece), integrated visual positioning
system.
smart jig : pneumatic/hydraulic clamping, suitable for
different wheel hub shapes.
Two, surface treatment stage
spraying line
automatic electrostatic spraying system : prime-paint-varnish
three-layer spraying, powder utilization rate ≥95%, support metal
paint/matte paint process.
infrared drying oven : segmented temperature control (80-200°C)
curing coating, salt spray resistance test > 1000 hours.
plating/polishing equipment
vacuum coating machine : PVD chrome/titanium plating, improve
wear resistance (optional mirror/wire drawing effect).
CNC polishing machine : robot holding sand belt polishing wheel
hub surface (Ra≤0.4μm).
Testing and packaging stage
Quality testing equipment
X-ray flaw detector : detect internal pores and cracks
(resolution ≤50μm).
3D laser measuring instrument : full-size scanning comparison
CAD model (accuracy 0.01mm).
dynamic balance testing machine : simulate high-speed rotation
(3000rpm), automatic compensation of unbalance (≤5g·cm).
1.High cost performance Based on the customer's product positioning and development strategy, based on economic benefits, to achieve the best cost performance.
2.Advanced equipment design concept of excellence, high degree of automation of industrial equipment, show modern advanced enterprise style.
3.High adaptability to meet the current production requirements, and reserve space for development, considering the later production increase and quality improvement needs.
4. Quality standards strictly follow the IS0900 quality management system, and every small link of the entire equipment installation is strictly checked.