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Magnesium oxide (MgO), with the chemical formula MgO, is a typical alkaline earth metal oxide. It appears as a white or off-white powder, odorless, tasteless, and non-toxic. It has an extremely high melting point of 2852°C and a boiling point of 3600°C. MgO exhibits low solubility in water, which slightly increases with temperature and is influenced by the presence of carbon dioxide. As an important inorganic compound, magnesium oxide finds wide applications across numerous industries due to its unique physicochemical properties.
Specification | Value |
---|---|
Chemical Formula | MgO |
Appearance | White or off-white powder |
Melting Point | 2852°C |
Boiling Point | 3600°C |
Density | 3.58 g/cm³ (at 25°C) |
Solubility (0°C) | 0.00062 g/100 mL |
Solubility (30°C) | 0.0086 g/100 mL |
The preparation processes for magnesium oxide mainly include:
Magnesium oxide consists of Mg²⁺ ions and O²⁻ ions bound together by ionic bonds to form a lattice. It exhibits high thermal conductivity and low electrical conductivity, making it an important component of refractory materials. Additionally, MgO's stability renders it valuable in studying crystal vibration characteristics.
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By following these preventive measures, the risk of chemical reactions occurring during storage and transportation of magnesium oxide can be effectively reduced, ensuring product stability and safe use.