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Monel 400 is a nickel-copper alloy (about 67% Ni - 23% Cu) that is resistant
to sea water and steam at high temperatures as well as to salt and
caustic solutions. Alloy 400 is a solid solution alloy that can
only be hardened by cold working. This nickel alloy exhibits
characteristics like good corrosion resistance, good weldability
and high strength. A low corrosion rate in rapidly flowing brackish
or seawater combined with excellent resistance to stress-corrosion
cracking in most freshwaters, and its resistance to a variety of
corrosive conditions led to its wide use in marine applications and
other non-oxidizing chloride solutions. This nickel alloy is
particularly resistant to hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids when
they are de-aerated. As would be expected from its high copper
content, alloy 400 is rapidly attacked by nitric a cid and ammonia
systems. Monel 400 has great mechanical properties at subzero
temperatures, can be used in temperatures up to 1000° F, and its
melting point is 2370-2460° F. However, alloy 400 is low in
strength in the annealed condition so, a variety of tempers may be
used to increase the strength.
Features:
* Resistant to seawater and steam at high temperatures
* Excellent resistance to rapidly flowing brackish water or
seawater
* Excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking in most
freshwaters
* Particularly resistant to hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids
when they are de-aerated
* Offers some resistance to hydrochloric and sulfuric acids at
modest temperatures and concentrations, but is seldom the material
of choice for these acids
* Excellent resistance to neutral and alkaline salt
* Resistance to chloride induced stress corrosion cracking
* Good mechanical properties from sub-zero temperatures up to 1020°
F
* High resistance to alkalis
Chemical Composition | |||||||
Grade | Ni% | Cu% | Fe% | Mn% | C% | Si% | S% |
Monel 400 | Min 63 | 28-34 | Max 2.5 | Max 2.0 | Max 0.30 | Max 0.50 | Max 0.024 |
Monel 400 International Brand | ||||
USA | GE | UK | FR | |
UNS | SEW VDIUV | BS | AFNOR | |
Monel 400 | N04400 | W.Nr.2.4360 NiCu30Fe | NA 12 | Nu 30 |
Physical Properties | ||
Grade | Density | Melting Point |
Monel 400 | 8.83 g/cm3 | 1300ºC-1390ºC |
Mechanical Properties | ||||
Alloy | Tensile Strength (Rm N/mm2) | Yield strength (RP0.2N/mm2) | Elongation(A5%) | HB |
Monel 400 | 480 | 170 | 35 | ≥331 |
Production Standard | |||||
Bar | Forging | Pipe | Sheet/Strip | Welding Wire | |
Standard | ASTM B164 | ASTM B564 | ASTM B165 | ASTM B127 | ERNiCu-7 |