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The 2.2UH SMD Power Inductor, also known as 2R2, is a surface - mount device widely used in modern electronics. With an inductance of 2.2 microhenries, it's designed to handle significant electrical loads, with some models capable of withstanding currents up to 2A or even higher in certain cases. Its compact SMD form factor makes it ideal for high - density printed circuit board (PCB) layouts, saving valuable space in devices like smartphones, tablets, and other portable electronics. This inductor features a low DC resistance, which helps minimize power loss and improve overall circuit efficiency. Many versions are shielded, reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) and ensuring stable operation, especially in noise - sensitive applications. It plays a crucial role in power management circuits, such as DC - DC converters, where it helps regulate current and voltage, and is also useful in filtering high - frequency noise in various electronic systems.
In different circuits, the 2.2UH SMD Power Inductor has its own
workflow, the following is an introduction from the common DC - DC
Buck, Boost and Filter circuits:
1. DC-DC Buck Circuit: When the circuit is turned on, the input
voltage is applied to both ends of the inductor. The current begins
to rise slowly, the inductor will be converted into magnetic energy
storage, at this time the inductor as a continuous “charging” of
the energy container. As the current increases, the magnetic flux
of the inductor increases. When the switch is turned off, the
magnetic energy stored in the inductor is converted into electrical
energy, generating a reverse electromotive force, which is
superimposed on the input voltage to supply power to the load,
maintain the continuity of the current, and provide the load with a
stable lower output voltage.
2. DC-DC Boost Circuit: During the switching phase, the input
voltage is directly added to the inductor, the current is
continuously increased, and the inductor stores magnetic energy. At
the instant the switch is turned off, the induced electromotive
force generated by the inductor is superimposed in the same
direction as the input voltage, and the output voltage is higher
than the input voltage. The magnetic energy in the inductor is
released to provide energy for the load to realize the boost
function, which raises the lower input voltage to the required
higher output voltage.
3. Filter circuit: When the AC signal (including useful signal and
noise) input, for high frequency noise part, the inductor presents
high impedance, hindering its passage, noise energy in the inductor
into heat or other forms of energy consumption. For low-frequency
useful signals, the inductor impedance is relatively small,
allowing it to pass through to the load side. In this way,
inductors work with capacitors and other components to filter the
input signal and output a cleaner, more useful signal.
Function | Description |
Energy Storage | Stores energy in its magnetic field and releases it when needed, stabilizing power supply. |
Noise Filtering | Filters out high-frequency noise, reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI). |
Current Smoothing | Smoothens current flow in DC-DC converters, ensuring stable output voltage. |
Impedance Matching | Matches impedance in circuits to optimize power transfer and signal integrity. |
Voltage Regulation | Helps regulate voltage in power management circuits, improving efficiency. |
Signal Isolation | Provides electrical isolation between different parts of a circuit. |
Energy Conversion | Converts and transfers energy efficiently in switch-mode power supplies (SMPS). |
Circuit Protection | Protects circuits from voltage spikes and surges, enhancing reliability. |