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CLIA Reagents of Inflammation (cTnI)
【Expected usage】
For the quantitative detection of troponin I (cTnI) in human serum
in vitro. Cardiac troponin (cTn) (including cTnI and cTnT) in acute
coronary
It also has important clinical implications in the risk
stratification of ACS. When the myocardial cell membrane is intact,
cTnI and cTnT cannot penetrate the cell membrane and enter the
blood circulation, so the blood of healthy people does not contain
or contain very low amounts of cTnI and cTnT. , cTnT diffused into
the interstitium and appeared earlier in peripheral blood. Cardiac
troponin appears earlier (3-12 hours) after the onset, lasts for a
long time (4-10 days), and has high sensitivity and specificity for
myocardial injury. It is currently the best definite marker for the
diagnosis of AMI thing.
Troponin I is a specific and sensitive marker for detecting
myocardial injury. Elevated levels of troponin (above the cutoff
value) within 4-12 hours of acute myocardial ischemia have high
specificity and sensitivity for the diagnosis of acute myocardial
infarction. According to the ESC and ACC Common Protocol -
Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction (which gives the definition
of myocardial infarction and the reliability of cTnl assays), AMI
is defined as: Troponin I concentration exceeding the 99%
confidence interval of the reference control group Any case of
standard thresholds. Therefore, the acceptable (total) imprecision
at the 99% confidence interval for each assay should be defined as:
no more than 10%. Troponin concentrations peak within 14-36 hours
of acute infarction and remain high for 7 days. Serial testing of
troponin I concentrations is recommended in patients with suspected
myocardial injury.
At the same time, cTnI is the preferred marker for risk
stratification, and if feasible, all patients with suspected ACS
should be tested for cTn. In patients with clinical symptoms
consistent with ACS, a peak cTn value above the 99th percentile of
the normal reference population is predicted to be at increased
risk of death and recurrence of ischemic events.
The current clinical and laboratory determination methods for
troponin I include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, colloidal
gold method, fluorescence immunoassay, and chemiluminescence
method.
【Inspection Principle】
This kit adopts the principle of direct sandwich method, uses magnetic microparticles as the solid phase of immune reaction, and uses chemiluminescence enzyme-linked immunoassay method and chemiluminescence measuring instrument to detect the content of cTnI in human serum.
The technical principle is: Fluorescein isothiocyanate
(FITC)-labeled mouse monoclonal anti-cTnI antibody and alkaline
phosphatase (AP)-labeled paired mouse monoclonal anti-cTnI antibody
and samples, calibrators or quality controls. cTnI binds to form a
"sandwich" complex. Subsequently, the magnetic particles linked
with goat anti-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) antibody were
added, and the antigen-antibody immune complexes were bound to the
magnetic particles through the specific binding of the anti-FITC
antibody to FITC.
Under the action of an external magnetic field, the complex formed by the immune reaction is separated from other unbound substances, and after washing the complex, an enzymatic chemiluminescent substrate (adamantane derivative) is added. The substrate is catalytically cleaved under the action of the enzyme to form an unstable excited state intermediate.
When the excited state intermediate returns to the ground state, photons are emitted to form a luminescence reaction, and the luminescence intensity of the reaction can be detected by a chemiluminescence instrument. In the range of measured wavelength (230-700nm), the luminescence intensity is proportional to the content of cTnI in the sample, and the cTnI concentration in the sample can be calculated by fitting the modified four-parameter Logistic equation.
Test Item | cTnI |
Luminescent Principle | Enzymatic chemiluminescence |
Luminescent Markers | AP(alkaline phosphatase) |
Specification | 100 Test/Kit for CIA series |
/ | |
Principle | Sandwich method |
Component | Magnetic Beads |
Calibrator Low | |
Calibrator High | |
Anti-A/Anti-B | |
Control 1 | |
Control 2 | |
Accessories Required But Not Provided | Substrate |
Washing solution | |
Sample material | Serum |
Storage | 2-8℃ |