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High-Temperature Centrifugal Fan:Definition and Core
Characteristics
1. Definition
A high-temperature centrifugal fan is a specialized centrifugal
ventilation equipment capable of operating stably in
high-temperature environments ranging from 100℃ to 900℃ (with some
special models reaching up to 1200℃). Its core principle is to
convert mechanical energy into gas potential energy through a
high-speed rotating impeller, enabling the transportation of
high-temperature gases (such as hot air, flue gas, calcination tail
gas, etc.). It is widely used in high-temperature industrial
scenarios like metallurgy, building materials, and chemical
engineering.
Its design needs to specifically address technical pain points
caused by high temperatures:
- Heat-resistant materials (e.g., 310S heat-resistant steel for
impellers, high-temperature ceramic coatings for casings) are used
to resist high-temperature erosion;
- An independent cooling system (such as air cooling or water
cooling) is equipped to protect core components like motors and
bearings;
- Gaps for thermal expansion and contraction are reserved to
prevent component deformation due to high temperatures, ensuring
long-term operational efficiency and safety.
2. Core Characteristics
The core characteristics of high-temperature centrifugal fans
revolve around "adapting to high-temperature working conditions and
ensuring stable operation", with 4 key features summarized as
follows:
2.1 Strong High-Temperature Resistance
Core components (impellers, casings) are mostly made of
high-temperature-resistant materials such as 310S heat-resistant
steel and Cr25Ni20, or coated with high-temperature ceramic
coatings. They can withstand long-term erosion and radiant heat
from high-temperature gases ranging from 100℃ to 900℃ (some special
models can reach 1200℃), preventing component deformation and
burnout.
2.2 Structural Resistance to Thermal Deformation
Thermal expansion and contraction gaps are reserved in the design,
and impellers adopt symmetrical or reinforced structures. This
reduces vibration and abnormal noise caused by thermal expansion
and contraction of materials at high temperatures, ensuring
structural stability during long-term operation.
2.3 Targeted Cooling Protection
Motors are mostly equipped with independent cooling systems (such
as air cooling and water cooling), and some bearing boxes also have
cooling devices. These block the conduction of high-temperature
gases to motors and bearings, preventing core transmission
components from failing due to high temperatures.
2.4 Adaptation to the Characteristics of High-Temperature Gases
Blade angles and casing flow channels are optimized to cope with
the low density and variable viscosity of high-temperature gases.
This reduces wind pressure loss, ensures stable air volume and
pressure output even under high-temperature working conditions, and
meets the needs of boiler induced draft, kiln smoke exhaust, etc.
Key Features
Material: Cast Iron, Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel.
Efficiency: 80%-90%
Applications
Please advise us the USAGE and following Parameter.Our engineering Dept will recommend the most suitable product for you.
Air volume/air flow | m3/h | |
Total pressure or static pressure | Pa | |
Medium temperature | °c | |
Voltage | V | |
Frequency | Hz | |
Altitude of operation place | m |