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The air blower damper of a centrifugal fan is a core device
installed at the air inlet, air outlet of the centrifugal fan or
key nodes of the air duct system. It precisely regulates the
operating parameters of the fan, such as air volume, air pressure,
and power consumption, by changing the flow area, airflow
direction, or flow velocity. Its working principle is based on
fluid - mechanical characteristics. Through the mechanical movement
(such as rotation, sliding, opening and closing) of the regulating
components, it changes the gas flow resistance, thereby achieving
dynamic management of the gas flow and pressure in the system.
In terms of structural forms, there is a wide variety of air blower
dampers for centrifugal fans:
- Butterfly valve - type air blower damper: With a circular or
square valve plate as the core, it changes the opening degree by
rotating around the axis. It features a compact structure, flexible
operation, and small installation space, and is suitable for rapid
flow regulation in medium - and low - pressure ventilation systems.
- Damper baffle - type air blower damper: Composed of multiple
parallel baffles, it can achieve a wide - range flow regulation
through the synchronous opening and closing of the linkage
mechanism. It is commonly used in scenarios with high requirements
for regulation accuracy, such as industrial boilers and dust -
removal systems.
- Axial guide vane - type air blower damper: Installed at the air
inlet of the fan, it uses guide vanes to change the angle at which
the airflow enters the impeller, optimizing the aerodynamic
performance of the fan and reducing energy consumption. It is
especially suitable for energy - saving regulation of large - scale
centrifugal fans.
- Louver - type air blower damper: Similar to a louver structure,
it controls the ventilation volume through the flipping of the
blades, combining the functions of regulation and dust prevention.
It is often used in ventilation systems with certain requirements
for environmental cleanliness.
In terms of customization, the air blower dampers of centrifugal
fans can be designed specifically according to different
application scenarios:
- Material selection: Carbon steel is used for normal working
conditions. In the face of high - temperature, high - humidity, and
corrosive gases (such as chemical waste gases and acid - alkali
environments), special materials such as stainless steel,
fiberglass, and high - temperature - resistant alloys can be
selected to improve the durability of the equipment.
- Driving methods: There are three types: manual, electric, and
pneumatic. Manual air blower dampers are suitable for occasions
with stable working conditions and low regulation frequencies.
Electric air blower dampers can be linked with automated control
systems (such as PLC and DCS) to achieve remote and precise
control. Pneumatic air blower dampers have a fast response speed
and are suitable for dangerous environments such as those with
flammable and explosive substances.
- Sealing structure: For scenarios where strict control of gas
leakage is required (such as the transportation of toxic gases and
ventilation in ultra - clean workshops), structures such as multi -
layer sealing rubber strips and labyrinth - type sealing grooves
can be equipped to ensure high air - tightness.
- Intelligent monitoring: Devices such as opening sensors, pressure
sensors, and temperature sensors are integrated to provide real -
time feedback on the operating status of the air blower damper.
Through Internet of Things technology, fault early - warning and
remote operation and maintenance are realized, improving the
intelligent level of the system.
The air blower dampers of centrifugal fans are widely used in
industrial production (such as metallurgy, power, and chemical
industries), building ventilation (such as underground garages and
shopping mall ventilation systems), environmental protection
projects (such as waste gas treatment and dust - removal
equipment), etc. They are indispensable key components to ensure
the efficient operation of fans and meet the requirements of
complex working conditions."
Key Features
Applications