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Introduction
Marine rubber airbags have emerged as a revolutionary technology in
the maritime sector. These airbags play a crucial role in various
operations related to ships, offering a cost - effective, flexible,
and efficient alternative to traditional methods.
Function and Working Principle
The primary purpose of marine rubber airbags is to utilize their
unique properties of low - pressure air charging and large - area
bearing capabilities. This enables the completion of airbag
discharging or launching operations for ships.
The airbags are designed with specific characteristics. They have a
low inflating pressure, which means that they can be easily
inflated without the need for high - pressure equipment. Their
large bearing area allows them to distribute the weight of the ship
evenly, reducing the stress on any single point. Additionally,
after undergoing large deformations, they are easy to roll.
The process of using these airbags for ship launching is as
follows: First, lifting airbags are used to lift the ship from the
pier. This carefully controlled lifting action ensures that the
ship is safely raised off the ground. Then, the ship is placed onto
rolling airbags. Finally, steel cables are used to tow both the
ship and the rolling airbags, gradually moving the ship into the
water.
Construction and Durability
Marine rubber airbags are constructed from a composite material
made up of high - strength fabric and rubber. This combination
provides the airbags with the necessary strength and durability to
withstand the heavy loads associated with ship launching and other
operations.
One of the significant advantages of this construction is its
repairability. In the event of damage, the airbags can be easily
repaired. This not only extends their lifespan but also reduces the
overall cost of ownership for shipyards and other users.
Application Scope and Adaptability
This method of using marine rubber airbags is highly adaptable. It
can be applied to launching areas with different slopes and soil
qualities. This flexibility makes it a viable option for a wide
range of shipyards, especially those in inland rivers.
In China, for example, some small inland river shipyards have
successfully used marine rubber airbags to launch small barges,
tugboats, and flat - bottom boats with a dead weight of less than
200T. This shows the practicality and effectiveness of this
technology in different scenarios.
Application Fields of Marine Airbags
Ship Upstream and Downstream
Thanks to extensive practice, the technology of using airbags for ship upstream and downstream activities has been proven safe and reliable.
This technology has been widely recognized in the shipbuilding and
port construction industries at home and abroad. It has been
successfully promoted in countries like the US, European nations,
and those in Southeast Asia. It has become popular because it is
flexible, cost-effective, and has a relatively simple operation
compared to traditional ship-launching methods.
Marine airbags are extensively utilized in various aspects of port
construction, especially in caisson jacking, transportation, and
launching. In these operations, the unique properties of marine
airbags, such as their large bearing area and ability to distribute
weight evenly, make them an ideal choice.
Buoyancy Aid Salvage
Thanks to their high buoyancy and strong load - bearing capacity,
marine airbags have become a popular choice in the rescue of
stranded ships and other floating salvage operations. They can
provide the necessary buoyant force to lift sunken or stranded
vessels, facilitating the salvage process. This application not
only helps to recover valuable ships and cargo but also contributes
to maintaining the safety and order of waterways.