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What is a Yokohama Pneumatic Fender?
Floating pneumatic rubber fenders are rubber marine pneumatic floating fender for ships. Tested by ISO 17357. Yokohama floating pneumatic fenders are typically referred to “Yokohama fenders” ” floating yokohama fenders”. Floating pneumatic rubber fenders are one of rubber fenders among ships and offshore fendering systems. Pneumatic rubber fenders are manufactured with heavy duty synthetic-tire-cord-rubber dipped layers with inflatable air sealed. Floating Pneumatic fenders work on water, as a bumper to absorb energy generated while two vessels or barges for STS transfers and Ship to berthing (STB) operations.
Floating pneumatic rubber fenders construction
In line with ISO standards, our company manufactures floating pneumatic fenders. These fenders consist of an outer rubber layer, reinforced synthetic tire cord rubber dipped layers, and an inner rubber layer. The Yokohama pneumatic floating fenders we produce fully meet the requirements of the International Standard ISO 17357: Ships and marine technology – High pressure floating pneumatic fenders.
Outside Rubber Layer
The outer rubber layer of the rubber floating pneumatic fenders is
engineered to have high tensile and tear strength. This
characteristic enables it to endure the harsh sea weather
conditions and the demanding working environments typically
encountered in marine operations. Its primary function is to
safeguard the inner rubber layer and the middle reinforced
synthetic - tire - cord rubber dipped layers of the floating marine
pneumatic fenders. By doing so, it protects these inner components
from abrasion and damage caused by external forces, ensuring the
overall integrity and longevity of the fender.
Reinforced Layers - Tire - Cord Rubber Dipped Layers
The reinforced synthetic - tire - cord - rubber dipped layers serve
as the structural backbone of the pneumatic fenders. These layers
are carefully interlaced, either through a molding process or
manually, to provide additional reinforcement to the inner body of
the marine pneumatic floating fenders. This intricate construction
not only enhances the fender's strength but also contributes to its
ability to withstand the pressures and stresses associated with
marine applications. The reinforcement provided by these layers is
crucial for maintaining the fender's shape and performance under
various operating conditions.
Inner Layer
The inner rubber layer plays a vital role in the functionality of
the floating pneumatic marine fenders. It is designed to be
airtight and is filled with pressurized air. The air pressure
inside the inner rubber layer can be set at either 50 Kpa or 80
Kpa, depending on the specific requirements of the application.
This pressurized air forms the core of the floating pneumatic
marine fenders, providing the necessary buoyancy and cushioning
effect during ship docking and mooring operations. The inner rubber
layer's ability to hold the pressurized air is essential for the
fender to perform its intended function effectively and safely.
Features
Material Properties
Our rubber floating pneumatic marine fenders are crafted from heavy
- duty rubber layers. These layers possess remarkable material
properties, including excellent tear resistance, strong anti -
aging capabilities, and high toughness. The superior tear
resistance ensures that the fenders can withstand the abrasive
forces often encountered in marine environments, such as rubbing
against rough surfaces during docking or mooring. The anti - aging
property allows the fenders to maintain their integrity and
performance over an extended period, even when exposed to harsh
weather conditions, sunlight, and saltwater. The high toughness of
the rubber enables the fenders to endure the cyclic loads that
occur when vessels are in motion or during repeated docking and
undocking operations. These material properties are crucial as they
guarantee a higher performance of the Yokohama pneumatic rubber
fenders, especially when barges are operating under severe
conditions.
Easy Installation
When compared to solid marine rubber fenders or foam - filled
marine fenders, floating pneumatic rubber fenders have a distinct
advantage in terms of installation. Despite having chains and tire
nets on the outside, their inner fender body is filled with air,
which significantly reduces their weight. This lighter weight makes
them easier to handle and install on the sides of vessels. They can
be conveniently installed using guy - ropes or hot - dipped
galvanized chains. The simplicity of the installation process not
only saves time but also reduces the labor and equipment
requirements associated with installing heavier fender types. This
ease of installation makes floating pneumatic rubber fenders a
practical choice for various marine applications.
Good Performance
Floating Yokohama rubber pneumatic fenders exhibit excellent
performance even under challenging conditions. Even when under a
compression of 15 degrees, these fenders continue to function
effectively. They have the ability to resist shearing forces, which
are common during the movement and docking of vessels. This
resistance to shearing forces helps to maintain the structural
integrity of the fenders and prevents them from being damaged or
deformed. Additionally, they demonstrate a high energy absorption
capacity. This means that they can effectively absorb the impact
energy generated when a vessel approaches a dock or another
structure, reducing the force of the impact on both the vessel and
the structure. As a result, pneumatic rubber floating fenders exert
a relatively low and consistent hull pressure, providing a safer
and more stable docking and mooring experience for vessels.
Floating fenders’ dimension and specification
Floating yokohama type pneumatic marine rubber fenders are
specified in terms of Guaranteed Energy Absorption(GEA), Reaction
Force at GEA deflection, and Hull Pressure at GEA deflection of
rubber floating pneumatic fenders. Here follows are two standarded
dimension lists based on initial pressure 50 Kpa and 80 Kpa.