SiC Components SiC Ceramics Structural Parts
Silicon Carbide (SiC) components are precision ceramic structural
parts manufactured using processes such as reaction sintering
or chemical vapor deposition (CVD). They are specifically
designed to achieve precision positioning, transmission, or
clamping functions in extreme industrial environments, including
high temperature, corrosion, high wear, and vacuum conditions.
By leveraging the core material properties of silicon carbide
(SiC)—such as high hardness, high stiffness, low thermal
expansion, high thermal conductivity, and excellent chemical
stability—they provide highly reliable solutions for precision
control in fields like semiconductor manufacturing, high-end
industrial kilns, and laser systems.
SiC Components Core Functional Characteristics and Advantages
1. Nanoscale Accuracy and High Stability:
- By leveraging silicon carbide's extremely high hardness and high
elastic modulus, combined with lightweight topology-optimized
structures, the components achieve exceptional smoothness and
positioning accuracy, effectively resisting load-induced
deformation and ensuring long-term stability.
2. Exceptional Environmental Adaptability:
- Silicon carbide exhibits an extremely low coefficient of thermal
expansion, highly matching silicon wafers, resulting in minimal
thermal deformation. Its high thermal conductivity facilitates
rapid temperature equalization, while its excellent chemical
inertness resists acid/alkali corrosion and plasma erosion,
making it suitable for harsh industrial environments.
3. True Zero Wear and Long Service Life:
- Through aerostatic technology or special clamping designs,
the components enable non-contact motion or non-destructive
clamping, fundamentally eliminating mechanical friction and wear.
Combined with the material's inherent ultra-high wear
resistance, the components achieve an exceptionally long
service life, significantly reducing maintenance costs.
4. High Stiffness and Vibration Suppression:
- Despite employing lightweight designs, the high elastic modulus
of silicon carbide and optimized structures allow the components
to achieve high stiffness, effectively resisting deformation.
Coupled with the damping effect of the air film or active vibration
isolation design, they can effectively suppress external vibration
interference.
SiC Components Applications
1. Semiconductor Manufacturing and Inspection Equipment:
- As core components in the wafer stages of lithography machines,
they are used for nanoscale scanning, stepping, and positioning
of wafers, directly impacting the lithography's overlay
accuracy. They are also widely used in wafer transfer systems,
electron beam inspection equipment, and MEMS packaging for
high-speed, high-precision handling and alignment.
2. Industrial Kilns and High-Temperature Processing Equipment:
- Used as load-bearing guides, square beams, or kiln furniture
transmission systems in tunnel kilns and shuttle kilns, they
can operate stably long-term in high-temperature environments
exceeding 1380°C, carrying and transporting products,
significantly improving kiln operational efficiency and service
life.
3. Precision Optics and Laser Systems:
- Utilized in ultra-precision optical processing equipment (e.g.,
fly-cutting machines), laser interferometers, optical
adjustment frames for high-energy lasers, and precision motion
mechanisms for space telescopes, providing stable and accurate
reference motion.
4. Other High-End Fields:
- They are also beginning to play important roles in precision
equipment for frontier areas such as aerospace (e.g., satellite
laser communication assembly), new energy (e.g., fuel cell
stacking), and biomedicine (e.g., gene editing devices).
SiC Components Key Parameters
Parameter Name | Typical Value/Range |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | ~4.5×10⁻⁶/K |
Thermal Conductivity | ~45 W/(m·K) (@1200°C) |
Elastic Modulus | 410 GPa or higher |
Mohs Hardness | 9.5 |
Straightness | ±0.1 - 0.5 μm |
Repeatability | ±75 nm or higher |
Maximum Operating Temperature | >1380°C (oxidizing atmosphere) |
Chemical Stability | Excellent |
Q1: What are silicon carbide (SiC) components primarily used for?
A1: They are core precision parts in semiconductor
lithography equipment and industrial kilns, enabling nanoscale
positioning, scanning, and load-bearing under extreme conditions
like high temperature and corrosion.
Q2: Why choose silicon carbide over traditional materials for
components?
A2: Silicon carbide offers exceptional hardness (Mohs 9.5),
near-zero thermal expansion (~4.5×10⁻⁶/K), high thermal
conductivity, and chemical inertness, ensuring long-term
stability, zero wear, and minimal maintenance in high-performance
applications.
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