As grown Sapphire crystal boule Sapphire ingot optical device manufacturing

Brand Name:ZMSH
Certification:rohs
Model Number:Sapphire crystal boule
Delivery Time:2-4weeks
Payment Terms:T/T
Place of Origin:CHINA
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Location: Shanghai Shanghai China
Address: Room.1-1805,No.1079 Dianshanhu Road,Qingpu Area Shanghai city, China /201799
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Abstract of sapphire crystal boule

As grown Sapphire crystal boule Sapphire ingot optical device manufacturing




Sapphire Crystal Boule (Sapphire crystal material) is a synthetic single crystal alumina (α-Al₂O₃), It is usually grown by Czochralski (CZ) or Heat exchange Method (HEM). Because of its extremely high hardness (Mohs hardness 9, second only to diamond), excellent light transmission (ultraviolet to infrared band) and excellent chemical stability, sapphire is widely used in high-end optics, semiconductors, consumer electronics and industrial fields.



Technical specifications


Sapphire Crystal Boule is a key material in semiconductor, optics, consumer electronics and other fields due to its ultra-high hardness, wide band light transmission and extreme environmental resistance. We offer full process solutions from crystal growth to precision machining to meet the needs of high-end applications.


Crystal structure


Monocrystalline sapphire

Refractive index


n0 = 1.768(633nm),ne = 1.760(633nm)
HardnessMohs hardness 9.0
TransparencyFully transparent

Density


3.98 g/cm³

Common sizes


2-12 inches diameter



Characteristic of sapphire crystal boule

1. Optical performance:

· Wide transmittance range (0.15~5.5μm), covering deep ultraviolet (DUV) to mid-infrared (MIR) bands.

· Refractive index 1.76@589nm, low birefringence (0.008), suitable for optical window and lens applications.

· Anti-reflection film (AR), high reflection film (HR) or filter film can be plated to optimize the transmittance of specific bands.


2. Mechanical properties:

· Mohs hardness 9, excellent scratch resistance, suitable for wear-resistant applications.

· Compressive strength >2GPa, bending strength >400MPa, strong impact resistance.

· It can be processed into Wafer, optical window, guide wheel, bearing and other forms.


3. Thermal properties:

· Melting point up to 2050℃, long-term working temperature up to 1900℃ (inert gas environment).

· Thermal conductivity 35W/(m·K), coefficient of thermal expansion 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25~1000℃), heat shock resistance.


4. Chemical stability:

· Acid and alkali resistance (except hydrofluoric acid and hot concentrated sulfuric acid), strong oxidation resistance.

· Anti-radiation, suitable for extreme environment such as nuclear industry and aerospace.



Application of sapphire crystal boule


(1) Semiconductor industry
· LED epitaxial substrate: Used for GAN-based LED and Micro LED epitaxial growth, providing a single crystal substrate with low defect density.

· Semiconductor device window: as an observation window of etching machine and PECVD equipment, resistant to plasma corrosion.

· Wafer transfer guide wheel: used for wafer handling to avoid metal contamination.


(2) Optical and laser fields
· Optical window: Output window for high power lasers (CO₂ laser, fiber laser), resistant to laser damage (LIDT>10J/cm²@1064nm).

· Infrared optical element: infrared window for missile seeker and thermal imaging system.

· Ultraviolet optics: light transmission components for DUV lithography machines and UV laser systems.


(3) Consumer electronics
· Smart phone/Watch cover: Apple Watch, high-end mobile phone camera protection lens, anti-scratch.

· AR/VR optical lens: high light transmission, wear resistance, improve optical performance.


(4) Industrial and special applications
· Precision bearings: for high speed, corrosion resistant environments (such as medical equipment, clocks).

· High pressure observation window: pressure withstand window of deep sea detector and oil drilling equipment (>100MPa).

· Space and nuclear industry: radiation resistance Windows for satellite optical payloads and nuclear reactor monitoring equipment.



ZMSH service


ZMSH provides custom growing (2 to 12 inches), precision machining (wafers, optical Windows, shaped parts), coating (AR/HR/ filter) and testing services for sapphire crystals (Boule) to support the needs of semiconductor, optical, consumer electronics and other industries, ensuring high permeability, low defect density and excellent environmental stability. And provide technical advice and after-sales support.


Sapphire optical windows, Sapphire optical rods, Sapphire custom optical components




Q&A​


1. Q: What is a sapphire crystal boule used for?
A: Sapphire crystal boules are primarily used to produce high-performance optical components, LED substrates, and scratch-resistant cover glass for consumer electronics.


2. Q: Why is sapphire crystal so expensive?
A: Sapphire crystal is costly due to its extreme hardness requiring specialized cutting/polishing and high-purity growth processes like Czochralski method.




Tag: #As grown Sapphire crystal boule, #Sapphire crystal boule, #Optical-Grade, #Sapphire ingot, #KY, #Optical device manufacturing


China As grown Sapphire crystal boule Sapphire ingot optical device manufacturing supplier

As grown Sapphire crystal boule Sapphire ingot optical device manufacturing

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