High Performance System Sapphire Parts Crystal Optical Cylinder For Light Guide
Brand Name:zmkj
Model Number:cylinder-024
Minimum Order Quantity:10pcs
Delivery Time:20DAYS
Place of Origin:china
Price:by case
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Shanghai Shanghai China
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Room.1-1805,No.1079 Dianshanhu Road,Qingpu Area Shanghai city, China /201799
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sapphire optical cylinder , Al2O3 single crystal glass ,sapphire optical glass ingots, sapphire optical rods,sapphire optical stick,Al2O3 single crystal glass lens,optical glass ingots by sapphire , polished sapphire optical rods
where is sapphire from?
Synthetic Sapphire is a single crystal form of corundum, Al2O3, also known as alpha-alumina, alumina,
and single crystal Al2O3. Sapphire is aluminium oxide in the purest form with no porosity or grain boundaries, making it theoretically dense. The combination of favourable chemical, electrical, mechanical, optical, surface, thermal, and durability properties make sapphire a preferred material for high performance system and component designs. For various semiconductor applications, sapphire is the best choice in comparison with other synthetic single-crystals.
Main properties of sapphire:
| Chemical formula | Al2O3 |
| Crystal class | Hexagonal system, rhomboidal class 3m |
| Lattice constants, A | a=4.785, c=12.991 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.98 |
| Melting point, °K | 2303 |
| Hardness | Knoop(daN/mm2): 1800 parallel to C-axis, 2200 perpendicular to C-axis, Mohs: 9 |
| Optical transmission range, µm | 0.17 - 5.5 |
| Refractive index at 0.532 µm | n0=1.7717, ne=1.76355 |
| Water absorption | nil |
| Young Modulus, Gpa | 345 |
| Shear Modulus, Gpa | 145 |
| Bulk Modulus, Gpa | 240 |
| Bending Modulus (Modulus of Rupture), Mpa | 420 at 20°C, 280 at 500°C |
| Elastic Coefficient | C11=496, C12=164, C13=115, C33=498, C44=148 |
| Poisson ratio | 0.25-0.30 |
| Friction Coefficient | 0.15 on steel, 0.10 on sapphire |
| Tensile strength, MPa | 400 at 25°, 275 at 500°, 345 at 1000° |
| Flexural strength, daN/mm2 | 35 to 39 |
| Compressive strength, GPa | 2.0 |
| Young’s modulus E, daN/mm2 | 3.6 x 104 to 4.4 x 104 |
| Specific heat, J/(kg x K) | 105 at 91°K, 761 at 291°K |
| Thermal coefficient of linear expansion, K-1,at 323K | 6.66 x 10-6 parallel to optical axis, 5 x 10-6 perpendicular to optical axis |
| Thermal conductivity, W/(m x K) at 300K | 23.1 parallel to optical axis, 25.2 perpendicular to optical axis |
| Resistivity, Ohm x cm | 1016 (25°), 1011 (500°), 106 (1000°) |
| Dielectric constant | 11.5 (103 - 109 Hz, 25°) parallel to C-axis, 9.3 (103 - 109 Hz, 25°) perpendicular to C-axis |
| Dielectric strength, V/cm | 4 x 105 |
| Loss tangent | 1 x 10-4 |
| Solubility -in water -in HNO3,H2SO4, HCl, HF -in alcalis -in melts of metals Mg, Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Na, K, Bi, Zn, Cs | insoluble insoluble to 300°C insoluble to 800°C insoluble to 800-1000°C |
| g -radiation stability | No change in transmission above 2.5 mm after exposure to 107 Rads. No visible coloration after exposure to 108 Rads/hr for 60 minutes at - 195°C |
| Proton radiation stability | No change in transmission below 0.3 µm after exposure to 1012 proton/cm2 total dose |
| Chemical resistance | Sapphire is highly inert and resistant to attack in most process environments including hydrofluoric acid and the fluorine plasma applications commonly found in semiconductor wafer processing (NF3, CF4) |
what is advantagement of sapphire?
1-Thinner and Stronger than Standard Glass Windows
2-Transmits Wavelengths Ranging From UV to Mid-Infrared
3-Features Extreme Surface Hardness and Chemical Resistance
- High Hardness: Sapphire rods are extremely hard and durable, second only to diamond on the Mohs scale, making them resistant to scratches and wear.
- Excellent Thermal Conductivity: Sapphire rods efficiently dissipate heat, making them ideal for high-temperature applications or environments where thermal management is crucial.
- High Optical Clarity: Sapphire rods are optically transparent over a broad range of wavelengths (UV to IR), which makes them suitable for optical components like lenses and windows.
- Chemical Resistance: Sapphire is chemically inert, offering resistance to most acids, alkalis, and solvents, making sapphire rods ideal for use in harsh chemical environments.
- Electrical Insulation: Sapphire rods are excellent electrical insulators, making them useful in electronic or semiconductor applications where electrical isolation is necessary.
- High Mechanical Strength: Sapphire rods have high tensile and compressive strength, making them reliable in demanding mechanical conditions.
- Corrosion Resistance: Sapphire’s resistance to corrosion adds to its durability, even under challenging conditions such as extreme temperatures or exposure to corrosive substances.
what is applications for sapphire ?
Sapphire substrates / wafers: EPI-polished, optically polished, lapped or as-cut sapphire disks, windows, substrates, blanks as well as epitaxial structures “silicon-on-sapphire” (SOS) .
commen specification for sapphire optical lens
Diameter 0.2-300mm or customization
Diameter tolerance +/-0.1mm to +/-0.01mm
Thickness 0.10-100mm
Thickness tolerance ± 0.1mm or +/-0.01mm
Surface quality (scratch & dig) 60/40, 40/20 or better20/10
Surface accuracy λ/10, λ/2, λ
Clear Aperture >85%, >90%
Parallelism +/-3' ,+/-30''
Bevel 0.1~0.3mm×45 degree
coating AR, BBAR or upon customer request( UV, VIS, IR)
3.0 sample
4.We can supply professional customized service in time and provide cooperation and support of new product development and technology appliance.
other semiconducting material products
5.0 packing ＆ delivery
High Performance System Sapphire Parts Crystal Optical Cylinder For Light Guide
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