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REACH is the European Union rules and the Registration, Evaluation,
authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REGULATION concerning
the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of
Chemicals), was established the European Union, and on June 1, 2007
implementation of Chemicals regulatory system.
This is safety in a chemical production, trade, use of regulatory
proposals, laws designed to protect human health and environmental
safety, to maintain and enhance the competitiveness of the European
chemical industry, and develop the innovative ability of non-toxic
harmless compounds, prevent market division, increases the
transparency of chemicals used, to promote the animal experiments,
the pursuit of sustainable development of the society, etc. REACH
directive requires whoever imports and production within the
territory of the European chemicals must be through the
registration, evaluation, authorization, and restriction, etc. A
set of integrated programs, in order to better and more easily
identify the chemical composition to achieve the purpose of
ensuring the security of the environment and the human body. This
instruction mainly has the registration, the appraisal, the
authorization, the restriction and so on several big items content.
Any commodity must have a registered record of its chemical
constituents and state how the manufacturer USES them and the
toxicity assessment report. All this information will be fed into a
database under construction managed by the European chemicals
agency, a new eu agency based in Helsinki, Finland. The agency will
assess each file and may take more stringent action if chemicals
are found to have an impact on human health or the environment.
According to the assessment of several factors, chemicals may be
banned or need approval before they can be used.
Unlike the RoHS directive, REACH involves a much wider range of
products and manufacturing processes that affect virtually all
industries, from mining to textiles and clothing, light industry
and electromechanical industries, it said. REACH requires
manufacturers to register about 30,000 chemicals in each of their
products -- and to measure their potential harm to public health.
REACH has developed the idea that society should not introduce new
materials, products or technologies if their potential harm is
unknown. Electromechanical products have been one of the most
important foreign trade in ningbo. As a downstream user of the
chemical industry, there is not a single mechatronics trading with
Europe
Enterprises may not be restricted by the REACH system. The draft
REACH regulations stipulate that producers and importers of
chemicals and other tangible products entering the eu market have
the following obligations:
(1) to compile and submit detailed reports including test data of
each chemical substance contained in the product (i.e.,
"registration"). In REACH regulations, the registration scope of
chemical substances mainly includes:
1. Substances or accessories that exist independently in quantities
greater than or equal to 1 ton/year/person;
2. Monomer or other substance in the form of monomericunits or
chemical compounds in polymers that have an unregistered content
(weight ratio) of more than 2% in the upstream supplier and a total
amount of more than 1 ton/year/person;
3. Substances in articles released intentionally in a state of
normal or reasonably foreseeable use with a total amount of >1
tons/year/person;
4. A total of > tons/year/person. The chemicals bureau may
require registration for substances in articles which are suspected
to be released from the goods and which are harmful to human health
or the environment.
In REACH regulations, the following substances are exempt from
registration:
1. 1 ton of material per year/person
2. Radioactive materials
(1) in the bonded area or in the bonded warehouse for re-export; Or
(2) transit
4. Non-separated intermediates
5. Means of transportation of dangerous substances
6. Waste
7. A member state is exempt from defence
Medicine or veterinary medicine
9. Additives, food flavoring agents and animal nutrients in food or
feed
10. Substances in annex IV (known to be of low risk)
11. Substance in annex V
12. Re-import the registered substances themselves or substances in
their products
13. When a registered substance, product or substance in an article
is reprocessed (recovery process)
14. Polymer injection (itself) (but not registered in the upstream
suppliers/weight ratio is 2% or higher and a total of 1 ton/year or
more in a single unit (monomericunits) or compound (chemically
bound substances) form exists in monomer in the polymer or other
substances except)
15. Chemicals used only for products or research and development
(PPORD) (5+5/10 years)
16. Only used for active ingredients and excipients (co-formulants)
in plant protection products (deemed to be registered)
17. Only active ingredients in biocides (deemed to be registered)
18. Substances declared for new chemical substances under directive
79/831/EEC (deemed to be registered)