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Hydrogen Production Methanol Cracking System For Bell Type Furnace Annealing
Beside endothermic gas or endo gas, more and more methanol is used
for the thermal treatment of metals as a protective gas. The
methanol is directly insirted into the furnace and cracked there.
CH3OH → CO + 2 H2
Carbon monoxid and hydrogen are formed. The methanol cracking gas
is an excellent carrier gas.
Hydrogen and carbon monoxide are reducing agents and avoid
oxidation or corrosion of metal surfaces in a furnace. It has to be
taken into account however, that carbon monoxid increases the
carbon content of steel. Methanol cracking gas can therefore be
used for surface hardening of steel by carbonisation or
carburization. Carbon concentration can be increased up to the
saturation level of austenite in surface close areas (around 1mm
deep). In order to control the carbonization, water vapour can be
added or nitrogen can be used for dilution.
Technical Figures:
1. In hot air stream, 95% to 98% of moisture can be evaporated immediately.
2. Quick drying speed:the surface area of material liquid through atomizing is increased greatly.
3. Product has good uniformity, fluidity, solubility, high pure, and quality.
4. For liquid containing 0~60% of damp(special may be 90%), it can be dried to powder through drying
one time.
5. After dried, not necessary to crush, sieve therefore reducing productive procedure .
6. For the size, bulk density and moisture of product can be adjusted within certain scope through exchanging
operation condition.
7. large flexibility of operation
8. No high requirement for factory buildings
Applications:
1. Carbonisation, Carbonization, Carburization, Carburisation
2. Sintering
3. Annealing of steel with high carbon content
4. Normalizing
Technical features:
1. It is a mature production technology, which can be operated
safely and reliably.
2. The feedstock is easy to get by a relatively stable price, and
transported and stored easily too.
3. The process flow is short and simple.
4. Both energy consumption and production cost are relative low.
5. Less land-occupation and investment, which can be recovered in a
short period.
6. Operation is simple and easy, and the automation is high.
7. No environmental pollution.
Technical Index:
Production capacity | 50-3000 Nm3/h |
Product purity | 99%-99.9995% |
Temperature | Ambient |
Product Pressuer | 0.8-2.5 Mpa(g) |
Process Flow Diagram
The mixture of methanol and demineralized water, after pressurized,
evaporated and superheated to a certain temperature, is fed into a
reactor, where the reforming gases including H2,CO2,CO etc. are
formed under the action of the catalyst. The mixed gas is treated
through the purification technology of PSA to get high purity
hydrogen in one cycle.
Process flow diagram: