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Hot Selling W5100 Arduino Ethernet Shield to Provide Network (IP)
Stack
The Arduino Ethernet Shield allows an Arduino board to connect to
the internet. It is based on the Wiznet W5100 ethernet chip
providing a network (IP) stack capable of both TCP and UDP. The
Arduino Ethernet Shield supports up to four simultaneous socket
connections. Use theEthernet library to write sketches which
connect to the internet using the shield.
W5100-2.jpg
The ethernet shield connects to an Arduino board using long
wire-wrap headers which extend through the shield. This keeps the
pin layout intact and allows another shield to be stacked on top..
The latest revision of the shield adds a micro-SD card slot, which
can be used to store files for serving over the network. It is
compatible with the Arduino UNO and Mega (using the Ethernet
library coming in Arduino 0019). An SD card library is not yet
included in the standard Arduino distribution.
Arduino communicates with both the W5100 and SD card using the SPI
bus (through the ICSP header). This is on digital pins 11, 12, and
13 on the Duemilanove and pins 50, 51, and 52 on the Mega. On both
boards, pin 10 is used to select the W5100 and pin 4 for the SD
card. These pins cannot be used for general i/o. On the Mega, the
hardware SS pin, 53, is not used to select either the W5100 or the
SD card, but it must be kept as an output or the SPI interface
won't work.
Note that because the W5100 and SD card share the SPI bus, only one
can be active at a time. If you are using both peripherals in your
program, this should be taken care of by the corresponding
libraries. If you're not using one of the peripherals in your
program, however, you'll need to explicitly deselect it. To do this
with the SD card, set pin 4 as an output and write a high to it.
For the W5100, set digital pin 10 as a high output.
The shield provides a standard RJ45 ethernet jack.